FATHERS' PERCEPTIONS OF EDUCATION, CHILDREN'S EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES, CHILD-PARENT COMMUNICATION, AND ADOLESCENTS' SCHOOL CONTINUATION MOTIVATION IN FAMILIES OF CIRCULAR MIGRANT WORKERS
Abstract
Children who come from families of circular migrant workers with separated parents and children have their own challenges in order to continue to be motivated to continue their education. This study aims to analyze the influence of father's perception of children's education, provision of educational facilities, and child-parent communication on adolescents' motivation to continue school in families of circular migrant workers. This research is a quantitative study with a non-probability sampling method through snowball sampling technique. The number of participants in this study were 40 children and 40 fathers. The results showed that the higher the father's last education, the more motivation for children to continue their education. Meanwhile, the greater the number of children can reduce the motivation to continue education. Other results showed that fathers' perceptions were in the moderate category. Provision of children's education facilities and child-mother communication have a significant positive relationship and effect on increasing motivation to continue schooling. Motivation to continue school in both dimensions is in the low category, namely intrinsic motivation (40%) and extrinsic motivation (70%). Future research is expected to examine perceptions of children's education through the perspective of migrant worker family mothers.
References
Ambler, K., Aycinena, D., & Yang, D. (2015). Channeling remittances to education: A field experiment among migrants from El Salvador. American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 7(2), 207-232. https://doi.org/10.1257/app.20140010.
Assyura, W. (2019). Sibling rivalry, komunikasi orang tua-remaja dan motivasi Berprestasi [Skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Barnes, H. L., & Olson, D. H. (1985). Parent-adolescent communication and the circumplex model. Child development, 56(2), 438–447. https://doi.org/10.2307/1129732
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Jawa Barat dalam Angka 2020. Jakarta.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021). Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Tahun 2021. Berita Resmi Statistik. No. 87/11/Th. XXIV, 15 November 2021.Jakarta.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Statistik Indonesia 2020. Jakarta.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Statistik Pendidikan Tahun 2021: Jakarta
Damayanti, A. R. (2019). Pengaruh Harapan Orang Tua dan Motivasi Berprestasi terhadap Stres Akademik Remaja di Pedesaan dan Perkotaan [Skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Dong, Y., Weidong, W., Shaoping, Li., & Linxi, Z. (2021). The cumulative impact of parental migration on schooling of left-behind children in rural China. Journal of Rural Studies 86,527-541.
Fatchiya, A., Muflikhati, I., & Sriyanti, N. (2006). Persepsi Nelayan Tentang Pendidikan Formal di Kecamatan Rembang, Kabupaten Rembang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Buletin Ekonomi Perikanan, 6(3), 11004.
Humaeda, N. (2016). Analysis of Children Values, Academic Socialization, and Motivation to Continue Junior High School Education. Journal of Child Development Studies 1 (2),22-33.
Johnson, M. (2015). Parental Involvement in Education: Research on Effects on Student Achievement. Educational Psychology Review, 27(3), 491-508.
Li, W., & Xie, Y. (2020). The influence of family background on educational expectations: A comparative study. Chinese Sociological Review, 52(3), 269-294. DOI: 10.1080/21620555.2020.1738917
Mufidah, U. (2016). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat siswa sma/smk untuk melanjutkan pendidikan [Skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nurdini, G. A. (2020). Pengaruh ekspektasi orang tua dan efikasi diri akademik terhadap motivasi akademik siswa sekolah menengah atas di pedesaan [Skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nurhartanti. (2013). Pengaruh kesejahteraan keluarga terhadap investasi anak pada keluarga petani. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle /123456789/67471>.
Pomerantz, E. M., & Wang, Q. (2018). The role of parents’ control in early adolescents’ psychological functioning: A longitudinal investigation in the United States and China. Child Development, 89(3),887-902.
Pratiwi, S., A. (2014). Pengaruh persepsi ayah tentang pendidikan menengah dan kesejahteraan keluarga terhadap investasi pendidikan anak pada keluarga tkw [Skripsi]. Bogor:Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Prihartiningsih, P., Hadi, A. P., & Indiyati, D. (2018). Pola Komunikasi Keluarga Buruh Migran di Desan Pandan Wangi Kecamatan Jerowaru Kabupaten Lombok Timur. JCommsci-Journal of Media and Communication Science, 1(2). https://doi.org/10.29303/jcommsci.v1i2.21
Puspitawati, H., Sarma, M. M., Latifah, M., & Herawati, T. (2009). Survei Kepuasan Orangtua terhadap Pelayanan Pendidikan Dasar yang disediakan oleh Sistem Desentralisasi Sekolah. https://repository.ipb.ac.id/handle/123456789/40384
Rahmiati, T. S. A., & Puspitawati, H. (2013). Hubungan antara investasi dan kualitas anak usia sekolah pada keluarga petani. Jurnal Ilmu Keluarga & Konsumen, 6(3), 154-162. https://doi.org/10.24156/jikk.2013.6.3.154.
Sari, F. U. (2021). Hubungan antara harga diri dan dukungan orang tua dengan kematangan karir pada mahasiswa hukum keluarga di uin raden intan lampung [Disertasi]. Lampung: UIN Raden Intan Lampung. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/id/eprint/14396
Solina, W. (2017). Persepsi Orangtua tentang Pendidikan. Konselor, 6(3), 91-95. https://doi.org/10.24036/02017637691-0-00
Sundawati, N. D. (2015). Pengaruh pemanfaatan fasilitas belajar di sekolah, di rumah, di masyarakat dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran ekonomi kelas XI IIS (Ilmu-ilmu Sosila) SMA Negeri 7 Malang tahun ajaran 2014/2015 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Negeri Malang).
Su, S., Li, X., Lin, D., Xu, X., & Zhu, M. (2013). Psychological adjustment among left‐behind children in rural C hina: the role of parental migration and parent–child communication. Child: care, health and development, 39(2), 162-170. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2214.2012.01400.x
Umri, K., Salim, A., & Nugroho, A. S. (2021). Pola komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dalam pembinaan anak putus sekolah di desa suka maju, kecamatan rimbo ulu, kabupaten teb [Disertasi]. Jambi: UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifu.
Utami, N. A. F. 2020. Pengaruh dukungan sosial dan komunikasi anak-orang tua terhadap motivasi melanjutkan sekolah pada remaja di pedesaan [Skripsi]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Hill, N. E., & Tyson, D. F. (2009). Parental involvement in middle school: a meta-analytic assessment of the strategies that promote achievement. Developmental psychology, 45(3), 740. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/a0015362
Wong, Y. C., Ang, B. C., Haseeb, A. S. M. A., Baharuddin, A. A., & Wong, Y. H. (2020). Conducting polymers as chemiresistive gas sensing materials: A review. Journal of the Electrochemical Society, 167(3), 037503. Doi: 10.1149/2.0032003JES
Zhang, H. (2013). The impacts of father's migration on children's education in rural China:: an analysis of gender, sibship size and birth order effects (Doctoral dissertation, Washington State University).