Farmers’ Intention to Pay Zakat (Determinants of Agricultural Zakat in the Special Region of Yogyakarta)
Main Article Content
Abstract
DI Yogyakarta is one of the provinces with an agricultural sector that contributes to the GRDP of the province. This is certainly in line with the potential for agricultural zakat, which is quite large. However, on the other hand, DI Yogyakarta is one of the provinces with problems related to poverty and the Gini ratio index, which is quite unequal. One of the reasons this problem later arose was that the potential for zakat was not fully realized. This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity, knowledge, income, environment, and belief on farmers’ intention to pay agricultural zakat. This research is quantitative research with a survey technique. This study sample was Muslim farmers living in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 60 samples. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling and Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with analysis tools using Smart-PLS 3.0. The results of this study indicate that religiosity, income, and environment significantly positively affect farmers’ intention to pay agricultural zakat. At the same time, knowledge and trust do not affect farmers’ intention to pay agricultural zakat.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Author(s) who published in this journal agree to following terms:
- Authors understand and agree that copyright of manuscripts published are held by Al-Muzara'ah. The statement to release the copyright to Al-Muzara'ah is stated in form CTA (link doc).
- Copyright encompass exclusive rights to reproduce, to distribute, and to sell any part of the journal articles in all form and media.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
References
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T.
Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (2005). The influence of attitudes on behavior. In The Handbook of Attitude, 173-221. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781410612823-13.
Aligarh, F., Nugroho, A., Raharja, B. S., Pratama, B. C., & Wirayuda, A. W. (2021). Do individual factors, religiosity factors, and demographic factors predict intention to pay zakat? Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics, 5(1), 151–165. https://doi.org/10.26740/al-uqud.v5n1.p151-165.
Amir, M. T. (2005). Dinamika Pemasaran. Jakarta (ID), PT. Raja Grafindo.
Ancok, D. & Suroso, F. N. (1995). Psikologi Islam. Yogyakarta (ID), Pustaka Pelajar.
Anggita, A., & Yuliafitri, I. (2020). Pengaruh pengetahuan, kepercayaan dan pelayanan lembaga amil zakat terhadap minat membayar zakat di lembaga amil zakat. ISEI Accounting Review, 4(1), 8–13.
Atabik, A. (2015). Peranan zakat dalam pengentasan kemiskinan. ZISWAF: Jurnal Zakat Dan Wakaf, 2(2), 339–361.
Azman, F. M. N. & Bidin, Z. (2015). Factors influencing zakat compliance behavior on saving. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 5(1), 118–128.
Azwar, S. (2013). Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta (ID), Pustaka Pelajar.
Azzahra, F. & Madjid, M. S. A. (2020). What drives muzakki to pay zakat at baitul mal?. Shirkah: Journal of Economics and Business. 5(1), 27–52.
Bin-Nashwan, S. A., Abdul-Jabbar, H. & Aziz, S. A. (2019). Do enforcement, religiosity and peer influence zakah compliance behavior?. International Journal of Financial Research, 10(6), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.5430/ijfr.v10n6p42.
Boediono. (1982). Ekonomi Mikro. Yogyakarta (ID), BPFE.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2018). Hasil Survei Pertanian Antar Sensus (SUTAS) 2018 Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta [online]. [accessed 2022 Jun 7]. Retrieved from: https://yogyakarta.bps.go.id/publication/2018/12/28/5450a38c3ee391845812e9fd/hasil-survei-pertanian-antar-sensus-sutas-2018-provinsi-d-i-yogyakarta.html.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2019). Keadaan Ketenagakerjaan D.I. Yogyakarta Agustus 2019 [online]. [accessed 2022 Jan 7]. Retrieved from: https://yogyakarta.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2019/11/05/963/keadaan-ketenagakerjaan-d-i--yogyakarta-agustus-2019.html.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021a). Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia Triwulan 2-2021 [online]. [accessed 2022 Jan 7]. Retrieved from: https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/08/05/1813/ekonomi-indonesia-triwulan-ii-2021-tumbuh-7-07-persen--y-on-y-.html.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. (2021b). Profil Kemiskinan di Indonesia Maret 2021 [online]. [accessed 2022 Jan 7]. Retrieved from: https://www.bps.go.id/pressrelease/2021/07/15/1843/persentase-penduduk-miskin-maret-2021-turun-menjadi-10-14-persen.html.
Budaya, A. & Nasution, S. A. (2021). Pengembangan Mandatori Zakat Dalam Sistem Zakat Di Indonesia. Jurnal Living Law, 13(1), 1–10.
Cartwright, D., & Zander, A. (1968). Group Dynamics: Research And Theory. New York (US), Harper and Row Publisher.
Davis, F. (1989). Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology. MIS Quarterly: Management Information Systems, 13(3), 319–340. https://doi.org/10.2307/249008.
Ghozali, I. (2011). Structural Equation Modeling: Metode Alternatif dengan Partial Least Squares (PLS). Semarang (ID), Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro Semarang.
Gitosudarmo, I. & Sudita, N. (1997). Perilaku Keorganisasian. Yogyakarta (ID), BPFE.
Glock, C. Y., & Stark, R. (1966). Religion and society in tension. Sociology of Religion, 27(3), 173–175. https://doi.org/10.2307/3710391.
Hafidhuddin, D. (2008). Zakat Dalam Perekonomian Modern. Jakarta (ID), Gema Insani.
Haki, U. (2020). Pengaruh pengetahuan zakat dan citra lembaga terhadap minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat fitrah. Syi`ar Iqtishadi : Journal of Islamic Economics, Finance and Banking, 4(1), 81–97. https://doi.org/10.35448/jiec.v4i1.8182.
Herman, S. Y. S. (2012). Pengaruh Religiusitas terhadap Perilaku Ekonomi. Tangerang (ID), CV Efko Grafika.
Inoed, A. (2005). Anatomi Fiqh Zakat: Potret Pemahaman Badan Amail Zakat Sumatera Selatan. Yogyakarta (ID), Pustaka Pelajar.
Ivalaili. (2019). Religiusitas dan pengaruh faktor demografi terhadap kepatuhan dalam berzakat. Al-Urban: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah dan Filantropi Islam, 3(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22236/alurban_vol3/is2pp1-11.
Jalaluddin. (2012). Psikologi Agama. Jakarta (ID), Raja Grafindo Persada.
Jalaluddin. (2013). Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan. Jakarta (ID), Raja Grafindo Persada.
Jayanto, P. Y. & Munawaroh, S. (2019). The influences of reputation, financial statement transparency, accountability, religiosity, and trust on interest in paying zakat of profession. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi, 11(1), 59–69.
Karim, A. A. (2018). Ekonomi Mikro Islami. Depok (ID), PT. Raja Grafindo.
Kartika, I. (2020). Pengaruh pendapatan terhadap minat membayar zakat dengan kesadaran sebagai variabel intervening (studi kasus muzakki di Baznas Salatiga). Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 6(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v6i1.558.
Kotler, P. (2000). Manajemen Pemasaran. Jakarta (ID), Prenhallindo.
Kurniawan, B. (2019). Tingkat kepatuhan petani kentang dalam membayar zakat pertanian di Desa Kersik Tuo Kecamatan Kayu Aro Kabupaten Kerinci. Ltizam Journal Of Shariah Economic Research, 3(1), 63–82.
Lestari, A. (2011). Pandangan Islam tentang faktor pembawaan dan lingkungan dalam pembentukan manusia (kajian ilmu pendidikan Islam). Jurnal Pendidikan, 5(1), 1–13.
Masfufah, Z. (2021). Pengaruh Literasi Zakat, Pendapatan dan Religiusitas terhadap Kepatuhan Petani Membayar Zakat Pertanian (Studi Kasus Pada Petani Kabupaten Cilacap). (Doctoral Dissertation, UIN Saifuddin Zuhri, Purwokerto, Indonesia).
Muhammad, S. A. & Saad, R. A. J. (2016). Determinants of trust on zakat institutions and its dimensions on intention to pay zakat: a pilot study. Journal of Advanced Research in Business and Management Studies, 3(1), 40–46.
Mukhibad, H., Fachrurrozie & Nurkhin, A. (2019). Determinants of the intention of muzakki to pay professional zakat. Share: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Keuangan Islam, 8(1), 45–67. https://doi.org/10.22373/share.v8i1.4573.
Nasution, M. S. & Razali, R. (2021). Zakat dan keadilan sosial: analisis terhadap kitab al-amwal karangan Abu Ubaid. AT-TIJARAH: Jurnal Penelitian Keuangan Dan Perbankan Syariah, 3(1), 13–23.
Notoatmodjo, S. (2003). Pendidikan dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta (ID), Bumi Aksara.
Novia, N., Noor, I. & Ekawaty, M. (2018). Analisis pengaruh faktor non-ekonomi terhadap sikap pedagang Madura dalam membayar zakat perdagangan. Al-Muzara’ah, 6(1), 61–76. https://doi.org/10.29244/jam.6.1.61-76.
Nugroho, A. S. & Nurkhin, A. (2019). Pengaruh religiusitas, pendapatan, pengetahuan zakat terhadap minat membayar zakat profesi melalui Baznas dengan faktor usia sebagai variabel moderasi. Economic Education Analysis Journal, 8(3), 1130–1146.
Nur, M. M. & Zulfahmi. (2018). Pengaruh pengetahuan, pendapatan, dan kepercayaan terhadap minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat di baitul mal Kota Lhokseumawe. Ekonomi Regional Unimal, 1(3), 89–99.
Pristi, E. D. & Setiawan, F. (2019). Analisis faktor pendapatan dan religiusitas dalam mempengaruhi minat muzakki dalam membayar zakat profesi. Jurnal Analisis Bisnis Ekonomi, 17(1), 32–43. https://doi.org/10.31603/bisnisekonomi.v17i1.2740.
[Puskas BAZNAS] Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. (2019). Indikator Pemetaan Potensi Zakat. Jakarta (ID), BAZNAS.
[Puskas BAZNAS] Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. (2021). Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2021 [online]. [accessed 2022 Jan 7]. Retrieved from: https://puskasbaznas.com/publications/books/1418-outlook-zakat-indonesia-2021.
Rahardian, R. (2011). Pengaruh trust dan commitment terhadap relationship quality studi pada perusahaan pasangan usaha PT. XYZ (sebuah lembaga keuangan non bank). Jurnal Manajemen Teori dan Terapan, 4(3), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.20473/jmtt.v4i3.2425.
Ridlwan, A. A. & Sukmana, R. (2017). The determinant factors of motivation to pay zakat in regional amil zakat agency of East Java. KARSA: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture, 25(2), 334–345.
Rosadi, A. (2019). Zakat dan Wakaf: Konsepsi, Regulasi, dan Implementasi. Bandung (ID), Simbiosa Rekatama Media.
Rosyid, M. & Saidiah, H. (2016). Pengetahuan perbankan syariah dan pengaruhnya terhadap minat menabung santri dan guru. Islaminomics, 7(2), 37–45.
Salmawati, & Fitri, M. (2018). Pengaruh tingkat pendapatan, religiusitas, akuntabilitas dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat muzakki membayar zakat di baitul mal Kota Banda Aceh. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Ekonomi Akuntansi, 3(1), 54–66. http://www.jim.unsyiah.ac.id/EKA/article/view/9736.
Sedjati, D. P., Basri, Y. Z. & Hasanah, U. (2018). Analysis of factors affecting the payment of zakat in special capital region (DKI) of Jakarta. International Journal of Islamic Business & Management, 2(1), 24–34. https://doi.org/10.46281/ijibm.v2i1.50.
Seni, N. N. A., & Ratnadi, N. M. D. (2017). Theory of planned behavior untuk memprediksi niat berinvestasi. E-Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Udayana, 12(6). https://doi.org/10.24843/eeb.2017.v06.i12.p01.
Shaleh, A. R. & Wahab, M. A. (2004). Psikologi: Suatu Pengantar dalam Perspektif Islam. Jakarta (ID), Kencana.
Sheth, J. N. & Mittal, B. (2004). Customer Behavior: A Managerial Perspective. Mason (OH, US) Thomson South-Western.
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Bandung (ID), Alfabeta.
Sukirno, S. (2019). Mikro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar. Depok (ID), Rajawali Pers.
Sunyoto, D. (2012). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Jakarta (ID), CAPS.
Suroto. (2000). Strategi Pembangunan dan Perencanaan Kesempatan Kerja. Yogyakarta (ID), Gadjah Mada University Press.
Syakir, S. A. (2014). Mukhtashar Tafsir Ibnu Katsir (1st ed.). Jakarta (ID), Darus Sunnah Press.
Triyawan, A. & Aisyah, S. (2016). Analisis faktor-faktor yang mepengaruhi muzakki membayar zakat di BAZNAS Yogyakarta. Islamic Economics Journal, 2(1), 53–69. https://doi.org/10.21111/iej.v2i1.970.
Wibowo. (2006). Manajemen Perubahan. Jakarta (ID), Grasindo Persada.
Widyarini & Yuliana, W. (2019). Faktor pengaruh minat membayar zakat mal: studi pada LAZ ‘Baitul Mal MJK’ di Yogyakarta. Az Zarqa’: Jurnal Hukum Bisnis Islam, 11(2), 267–287.
Yazid, A. A. (2017). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat muzakki dalam menunaikan zakat di Nurul Hayat cabang Jember. Economic: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Hukum Islam, 8(2), 173–199. http://ejournal.kopertais4.or.id/tapalkuda/index.php/economic/article/view/2991.
Yusfiarto, R., Setiawan, A. & Nugraha, S. S. (2020). Literacy and intention to pay zakat : a theory planned behavior view evidence from Indonesian muzakki. International Journal of Zakat, 5(1), 15–27.