How National Zakat Board of Republic Indonesia (BAZNAS) Could Raise Zakat Funds: Riau Province Evidence
Main Article Content
Abstract
As a province in Indonesia with a majority Muslim population of 87.58%, Riau has a very large potential, reaching Rp 8.4 trillion but the highest realization that was collected by National Zakat Board (BAZNAS) of Riau Province was only Rp 12.15 billion in 2019. This zakat management organization (ZMO) has made various efforts in order to increase the zakat funds. This study analyzed the performance of this institution according to muzakki and recommended strategies to increase the number of muzakki and zakat funds. Using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method, according to muzakki, BAZNAS of Riau Province has good transparency, accountability, socialization, and service quality. However, muzakki prefer to pay zakat in mosques and directly to mustahik. Therefore, this study recommended to increase collaboration with mosque administrators, increase numbers of Zakat Collecting Unit (ZCU) as fund collectors and also distributors, update websites regularly, and increase socialization with materials on procedures for paying zakat and the benefits of paying zakat through ZMO.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Author(s) who published in this journal agree to following terms:
- Authors understand and agree that copyright of manuscripts published are held by Al-Muzara'ah. The statement to release the copyright to Al-Muzara'ah is stated in form CTA (link doc).
- Copyright encompass exclusive rights to reproduce, to distribute, and to sell any part of the journal articles in all form and media.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-SA) where Authors and Readers can copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format, as well as remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, but they must give appropriate credit (cite to the article or content), provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
References
Andam, A. C. & Osman, A. Z. (2019). Determinants of intention to give zakat on employment income: Experience from Marawi City Philippines. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 10(4), 528-545. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-08-2016-0097.
Antonio, M. S., Laela, S. F. & Al Ghifari, D. M. (2020). Optimizing zakat collection in the digital era: Muzakki’s perception. Jurnal Dinamika Akuntansi dan Bisnis, 7(2), 235-254.
Asfarina, M., Ascarya & Beik, I. S. (2019). Classical and contemporary fiqh approaches to re-estimating the zakat potential in Indonesia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 5(2), 387-418.
Bachmid, G. (2012). Perilaku muzakki dalam membayar zakat mal (studi fenomenologi pengalaman muzakki di Kota Kendari). Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 10(2), 425-436.
[BAZNAS] Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. (2020). Statistik Zakat Nasional [Internet]. [diunduh 2020 Okt 30]. Tersedia pada: https://baznas.go.id/.
[BI] Bank Indonesia. (2016). Pengelolaan Zakat yang Efektif: Konsep dan Praktik di Berbagai Negara, Seri Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah. Jakarta (ID), Departemen Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah – Bank Indonesia.
[BPS Provinsi Riau] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Riau. (2010). Provinsi Riau dalam Angka 2010 [Internet]. diunduh 2021 Jun 20]. Tersedia pada: https://riau.bps.go.id/.
[BPS Provinsi Riau] Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Riau. (2019). Provinsi Riau dalam Angka 2019 [Internet]. [diunduh 2019 Feb 15]. Tersedia pada: https://riau.bps.go.id/.
Canggih, C., Fikriyah, K. & Yasin, A. (2017). Potensi dan realisasi dana zakat Indonesia. Al-Uqud: Journal of Islamic Economics, 1(1), 14-26.
Firdaus, M, Beik, I. S., Irawan, T., & Juanda, B. (2012). Economic estimation and determination of zakat potential in Indonesia. IRTI Working Paper Series.
Gustina, M. & Bachtiar, N. (2019). Model keberagaman masyarakat Muslim Riau (Studi kasus sistem kemasyarakatan Muslim melayu Riau). Sosial Budaya, 16(2), 104-113. http://dx.doi.org/10.24014/sb.v16i2.6557.
Hafidhuddin, D. (2002). Zakat Dalam Perekonomian Modern. Jakarta (ID), Gema Insani.
Hafidhuddin, D. (2007). Agar Harta Berkah dan Bertambah: Gerakan Membudayakan Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, dan Wakaf. Jakarta (ID), Gema Insani.
Hafidhuddin, D., Nasar, M. F., Kustiawan, T., Beik, I. S., & Hakiem, H. (2013). Fiqh Zakat Indonesia. Jakarta (ID), Badan Amil Zakat Nasional.
Hunger, J. D. & Wheelen, T. L. (2001). Manajemen Strategis. Agung, J, penerjemah. Terjemahan dari: Strategic Management 5th Edition. Yogyakarta (ID), Andi.
Ikhwanda, M. F. & Hudayati, A. (2019). The influence of accountability, transparency, and affective and cognitive trusts on interest in paying zakat. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Auditing Indonesia, 23(1), 39-51.
Karim, A. A. (2004). Sejarah Pemikiran Ekonomi Islam. Jakarta (ID), RajaGrafindo Persada.
Kashif, M., Jamal, K. F. & Rehman, M. A. (2018). The dynamics of zakat donation experience among Muslims: A phenomenological inquiry. Journal of Islamic Accounting and Business Research, 9(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1108/JIABR-01-2016-0006.
Mahdini. (2002). Islam dan Kebudayaan Melayu. Pekanbaru (ID), Daulat Riau.
Mazaya, D., Kholidah, H. & Agustin, P. (2013). Why muzakki pay zakat directly to mustahik?: Study from Islamic motivation perspective. Islamic Philanthropy for Ummah Excellence. Institut Kajian Zakat Malaysia (IKaZ) and Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), 8(1), 355-362.
Muda, M., Marzuki, A. & Shaharuddin, A. (2009). Factors influencing individual participation in zakat contribution: Exploratory investigation. Elmtiyaz.
Mukhibad, H., Fachrurrozie & Nurkhin, A. (2019). Determinants of the intention of muzakki to pay professional zakat. SHARE Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Islam, 8(1), 45-67.
Mukhlis, A. & Beik, I. S. (2013). Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan membayar zakat: Studi kasus Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal al-Muzara’ah, 1(1), 83-106.
Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A. & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12-40.
Purnamasari, D. & Firdaus, A. (2017). Analisis strategi penghimpunan zakat dengan pendekatan business model canvas. Human Fallah, 4(2), 259-285.
[Puskas BAZNAS] Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. (2019). Outlook Zakat Indonesia 2020. Jakarta (ID), Puskas BAZNAS.
[Puskas BAZNAS] Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. (2019). Indeks Transparansi Organisasi Pengelola Zakat. Jakarta (ID), Puskas BAZNAS.
[Puskas BAZNAS] Pusat Kajian Strategis Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. (2020). Indeks Zakat Nasional 2019: Wilayah V Sumatera. Jakarta (ID), Puskas BAZNAS.
Rahayu, S. B., Widodo, S. & Binawati, E. (2019). Pengaruh akuntabilitas dan transparansi lembaga zakat terhadap tingkat kepercayaan muzakki (studi kasus pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Masjid Jogokariyan Yogyakarta). Journal of Business and Information System, 1(2), 103-114.
Ridlwan, A. A. & Sukmana, R. (2017). The determinant factors of motivation to pay zakat in regional amil zakat agency of East Java. Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture, 25(2): 334-345. https://doi.org/10.19105/karsa.v25i2.1398.
Roza, E. (2017). Sejarah Islam Riau. Yogyakarta (ID), Aswaja Pressindo.
Sahroni, O., Suharsono, M., Setiawan, A., & Setiawan A. (2018). Fikih Zakat Kontemporer. Ed ke-1. Depok (ID), RajaGrafindo Persada.
Sahroni, O. (2019). Fikih Muamalah Kontemporer Membahas Ekonomi Kekinian. Jakarta (ID), Republika Penerbit.
Tho’in, M. & Marimin, A. (2019). Pengaruh tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pendidikan, dan tingkat religiusitas terhadap minat muzakki membayar zakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Islam, 5(3): 225-230. http://dx.doi.org/10.29040/jiei.v5i3.678.
Tjiptono, F. (2012). Service Management: Mewujudkan Layanan Prima. Ed ke-2. Yogyakarta (ID), Andi.
Triyawan, A. & Aisyah, S. (2016). Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi muzakki membayar zakat di BAZNAS Yogyakarta. Islamic Economics Journal, 2(1). 53-69.
Zakariah, M. A., Zakariah, M., Suciana, I., Hikmawati, H., Setiawan, R., Sultan, S., & Nasution, A. H. (2018). Regression analysis of motivation factors for paying a zakat to strengtheness of ummah in Kolaka Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Syariah, 1(1), 1-8.