Faktor Penentu Donor untuk Berwakaf: Sebuah Eksplorasi Wakaf dalam Literatur
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Published:
Dec 30, 2021
Keywords:
Attitude, religiosity, TPB, TRA, waqif
Main Article Content
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence donors in giving waqf. In addition, it also gives consideration to decision makers related to waqf in Indonesia. The method in this study is a qualitative research with a description of previous research, through secondary data obtained from scientific journals, websites, books, and other electronic media sources related to the study discussed. The journals reviewed are journals published from 2012-2021. The theories discussed in this study are TRA and TPB. The findings of this study indicate that the factors of religiosity, attitude, subject norm, and convenience have a significant positive effect on the amount of waqf issued by donors or waqif (waqf givers). Through this study, it is hoped that this will become a consideration, especially for writers, as well as readers, and recommendations for waqf institutions to increase the convenience of the waqf system. In addition, the government (as a policy maker) should support waqf givers to continue to participate in this waqf practice for the good and welfare of the ummah.
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References
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Ajzen, I. (1991a). The theory of planned behavior. Journal Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Al-Harethi, A. R. S. (2019). Factors Determine cash waqf participation in Kedah, Malaysia: Perception from students in Kolej University Insaniah. IKONOMIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(1), 53 – 59.
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Alpay, S. & Haneef, M. (2015). Integration of Waqf and Islamic Microfinance for Poverty Alleviation: Case Studies of Malaysia, Indonesia and Bangladesh. SESRIC, IIUM, Gombak, Malaysia.
Ambrose, A. H. A. A., Hassan, M. A. G. & Hanafi, H. (2018). A proposed model for waqf financing public goods and mixed public goods in Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management.
Cheung, C. & Chan, C. (2000). Social-cognitive factors of donating money to charity, with special attention to an international relief organization. Evaluation and Program Planning, 23, 241–253.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Designing a Qualitative Study Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design - Choosing Among Five Approaches (2 nd ed.). California (USA), Thousand Oaks CA-SAGE.
Duasa, J. & Thaker, M. A. (2016). A cash waqf investment model: An alternative model for financing micro-enterprises in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 161–188.
Faradis, J. (2015). The determinants of waqf preference toward money-cash waqf. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 2(3), 219-229.
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Ismail, C. M. & Gazali, H. (2019). A conceptual framework for cash waqf with blockchain in financing education for the islamic religious school in Malaysia. AL-ITQĀN, 3(1), 73–88.
Jih, W. J. K. (2007). Effects of consumer-perceived convenience on shopping intention in mobile commerce: an empirical study. International Journal of E-Business Research, 3(4), 33-48., vol 3(No 4), pp 33-48.
Kahf, M. (1999). Financing the development of awqaf property. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 16(4), 39-68.
Kashif, M., Sarifuddin, S. & Hassan, A. (2015). Charity donation: Intentions and behavior. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 33(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-07-2013-0110.
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Mokthar, M. Z. (2016). Perceptions of Universiti Sains Malaysia Muslim staff on factors influencing their intention to perform cash waqf. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 4(2), 101-109.
Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129-132.
Niswah, F. M., Lu’liyatul Mutmainah, F. A., Hadyantari, N., & Huda, N. (2020). Do Indonesian Muslims have intention to participate on cash waqf through fintech?. In Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Strategic and Global Studies, ICSGS 2019, 6-7 November 2019, Sari Pacific, Jakarta, Indonesia, 97–114.
Nizar, A. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi wakif tentang wakaf uang. Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 4(1), 21–36.
Osman, A. F. (2014). An analysis of cash waqf participation among young intellectuals. In 9th International Academic Conference, Istanbul, 13 April 2014, pp 911-723.
Osman, A. F. & Muhammed, M. O. (2017). Measuring a cash waqf giving behavior among Muslim donor in Malaysia: A theory of planned behavior approach using structural equation modelling. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 14(2), 39-63.
Otto, P. & Bolle, F. (2011). Multiple facets of altruism and their influence on blood donation. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40, 558–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2011.04.010.
Pitchay, A. A., Meera, A. K. M., & Saleem, M. Y. (2015). Factors influencing the behavioral intentions of Muslim employees to contribute to cash-waqf through salary deductions. JKAU: Islamic Econ, 28(1), 57–90.
Raissouni, A. (2001). Islamic Waqf Endowment: Scope and Implications. Rabat (MAR), ISESCO.
Ramayah, T., Rouibah, K., Gopi, M., & Rangel, G. J. (2009). A decomposed theory of reasoned action to explain intention to use Internet stock trading among Malaysian investors. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 1222–1230.
Ranganathan, S. K. & Henley, W. H. (2008). Determinants of charitable donation intentions: A structural equation model. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 11, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.
Razak, D. A. & Abduh, M. (2012). Customers’ attitude towards diminishing partnership home financing in Islamic banking. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(4), 593–599.
Saad, N. M., Kassim, S., & Hamid, Z. (2013). Involvement of corporate entities in waqaf management: Experiences of Malaysia and Singapore. Asian Economic and Financial Review, Vol 3(N0 6), 736–748.
Shamsudin, A. F., Hashim, J., Yusof, W. S. W., Yusof, A., Mohamad, S., Yusof, A. M., & Abidin, I. Z. (2015). A conceptual model for inter-state corporate waqf financing for higher learning. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 5(1), 51-58.
Shatar, W. N. A., Hanaysha, J. R., & Tahir, P. R. (2021). Determinants of cash waqf fund collection in Malaysian Islamic banking institutions: Empirical insights from employees’ perspectives. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance Emerald Publishing Limited. 0128-1976 DOI 10.1108/IJIF-06-2020-0126, https://www.emerald.com/insight/0128-1976.htm.
Shukor, S., Anwar, I. F., Aziz, S. A., & Sabri, H. (2017). Muslim attitude towards participation in cash waqf: Antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Business and Society, Vol. 18, 193-204.
Shukor, S., Johari, F., Wahab, K. A., Zulkefli, Z. K., Ahmad, N., Alias, M. H., Rahman, A. A., & Orip, N. M. M. (2019). Trust on awqaf institutions: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(2), 511–524.
Taufiq, T. (2013). Wakaf dalam persepektif hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, 24(1), 62–75.
Teah, M., Michael Lwin, & Cheah, I. (2014). Moderating role of religious beliefs on attitudes towards charities and motivation to donate. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 26(5), 738–760.
Thaker, M. T., & Mohamed Asmy Bin. (2018). A qualitative inquiry into cash waqf model as a source of financing for micro enterprises. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-0013.
Ajzen, I. & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding Attitude Predicting Social Behavior. New Jersey (USA), Prentice Hall.
Ajzen, I. (1991a). The theory of planned behavior. Journal Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179-211.
Al-Harethi, A. R. S. (2019). Factors Determine cash waqf participation in Kedah, Malaysia: Perception from students in Kolej University Insaniah. IKONOMIKA: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 4(1), 53 – 59.
Alifiandy, M. M. & Sukmana, R. (2020). The influence of planned behaviour theory and knowledge towards the waqif intention in contributing waqf. JEBIS: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 6(2), 260–272. https://doi.org/10.20473/jebis.v6i2.22624.
Alpay, S. & Haneef, M. (2015). Integration of Waqf and Islamic Microfinance for Poverty Alleviation: Case Studies of Malaysia, Indonesia and Bangladesh. SESRIC, IIUM, Gombak, Malaysia.
Ambrose, A. H. A. A., Hassan, M. A. G. & Hanafi, H. (2018). A proposed model for waqf financing public goods and mixed public goods in Malaysia. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management.
Cheung, C. & Chan, C. (2000). Social-cognitive factors of donating money to charity, with special attention to an international relief organization. Evaluation and Program Planning, 23, 241–253.
Creswell, J. W. (2007). Designing a Qualitative Study Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design - Choosing Among Five Approaches (2 nd ed.). California (USA), Thousand Oaks CA-SAGE.
Duasa, J. & Thaker, M. A. (2016). A cash waqf investment model: An alternative model for financing micro-enterprises in Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Monetary Economics and Finance, 1(2), 161–188.
Faradis, J. (2015). The determinants of waqf preference toward money-cash waqf. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 2(3), 219-229.
Fishbein and Ajzen. (1975). Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior: An Introduction to Theory and Research (R. J. Hill (ed.)). Boston (USA), Addison-Wesley Publication Co.
Hasan, Z., & Abdullah, M. N. (2008). The investment of waqf land as an instrument of Muslims’ economic development in Malaysia. The Dubai International Conference on Endowments’ Investment, 1–25.
Ismail, C. M. & Gazali, H. (2019). A conceptual framework for cash waqf with blockchain in financing education for the islamic religious school in Malaysia. AL-ITQĀN, 3(1), 73–88.
Jih, W. J. K. (2007). Effects of consumer-perceived convenience on shopping intention in mobile commerce: an empirical study. International Journal of E-Business Research, 3(4), 33-48., vol 3(No 4), pp 33-48.
Kahf, M. (1999). Financing the development of awqaf property. American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences, 16(4), 39-68.
Kashif, M., Sarifuddin, S. & Hassan, A. (2015). Charity donation: Intentions and behavior. Marketing Intelligence & Planning, 33(1), 90–102. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-07-2013-0110.
Kasri, R. A., & Ramli, U. H. (2019). Why do Indonesian Muslims donate through mosques? A theory of planned behaviour approach. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 12(5), 663–679.
Kusnandar. (2019). Indonesia, Negara dengan Penduduk Muslim Terbesar Dunia [Internet]. [diunduh pada 2021 Jun 1]. Tersedia pada: https://databoks.katadata.co.id/datapublish/2019/09/25/indonesia-negara-dengan-penduduk-muslim-terbesar-dunia.
Mohsin, M. I. (2013). Financing through cash-waqf: A revitalization to finance different needs. International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 6(4), 304–321.
Mokthar, M. Z. (2016). Perceptions of Universiti Sains Malaysia Muslim staff on factors influencing their intention to perform cash waqf. Journal of Islamic Studies and Culture, 4(2), 101-109.
Nassaji, H. (2015). Qualitative and descriptive research: Data type versus data analysis. Language Teaching Research, 19(2), 129-132.
Niswah, F. M., Lu’liyatul Mutmainah, F. A., Hadyantari, N., & Huda, N. (2020). Do Indonesian Muslims have intention to participate on cash waqf through fintech?. In Proceedings of 3rd International Conference on Strategic and Global Studies, ICSGS 2019, 6-7 November 2019, Sari Pacific, Jakarta, Indonesia, 97–114.
Nizar, A. (2014). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi wakif tentang wakaf uang. Esensi: Jurnal Bisnis dan Manajemen, 4(1), 21–36.
Osman, A. F. (2014). An analysis of cash waqf participation among young intellectuals. In 9th International Academic Conference, Istanbul, 13 April 2014, pp 911-723.
Osman, A. F. & Muhammed, M. O. (2017). Measuring a cash waqf giving behavior among Muslim donor in Malaysia: A theory of planned behavior approach using structural equation modelling. The Journal of Muamalat and Islamic Finance Research, 14(2), 39-63.
Otto, P. & Bolle, F. (2011). Multiple facets of altruism and their influence on blood donation. The Journal of Socio-Economics, 40, 558–563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socec.2011.04.010.
Pitchay, A. A., Meera, A. K. M., & Saleem, M. Y. (2015). Factors influencing the behavioral intentions of Muslim employees to contribute to cash-waqf through salary deductions. JKAU: Islamic Econ, 28(1), 57–90.
Raissouni, A. (2001). Islamic Waqf Endowment: Scope and Implications. Rabat (MAR), ISESCO.
Ramayah, T., Rouibah, K., Gopi, M., & Rangel, G. J. (2009). A decomposed theory of reasoned action to explain intention to use Internet stock trading among Malaysian investors. Computers in Human Behavior, 25, 1222–1230.
Ranganathan, S. K. & Henley, W. H. (2008). Determinants of charitable donation intentions: A structural equation model. International Journal of Nonprofit and Voluntary Sector Marketing, 11, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1002/nvsm.
Razak, D. A. & Abduh, M. (2012). Customers’ attitude towards diminishing partnership home financing in Islamic banking. American Journal of Applied Sciences, 9(4), 593–599.
Saad, N. M., Kassim, S., & Hamid, Z. (2013). Involvement of corporate entities in waqaf management: Experiences of Malaysia and Singapore. Asian Economic and Financial Review, Vol 3(N0 6), 736–748.
Shamsudin, A. F., Hashim, J., Yusof, W. S. W., Yusof, A., Mohamad, S., Yusof, A. M., & Abidin, I. Z. (2015). A conceptual model for inter-state corporate waqf financing for higher learning. Global Journal Al-Thaqafah, 5(1), 51-58.
Shatar, W. N. A., Hanaysha, J. R., & Tahir, P. R. (2021). Determinants of cash waqf fund collection in Malaysian Islamic banking institutions: Empirical insights from employees’ perspectives. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance Emerald Publishing Limited. 0128-1976 DOI 10.1108/IJIF-06-2020-0126, https://www.emerald.com/insight/0128-1976.htm.
Shukor, S., Anwar, I. F., Aziz, S. A., & Sabri, H. (2017). Muslim attitude towards participation in cash waqf: Antecedents and consequences. International Journal of Business and Society, Vol. 18, 193-204.
Shukor, S., Johari, F., Wahab, K. A., Zulkefli, Z. K., Ahmad, N., Alias, M. H., Rahman, A. A., & Orip, N. M. M. (2019). Trust on awqaf institutions: Evidence from Malaysia. Journal of Islamic Marketing, 10(2), 511–524.
Taufiq, T. (2013). Wakaf dalam persepektif hukum Islam. Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi, 24(1), 62–75.
Teah, M., Michael Lwin, & Cheah, I. (2014). Moderating role of religious beliefs on attitudes towards charities and motivation to donate. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 26(5), 738–760.
Thaker, M. T., & Mohamed Asmy Bin. (2018). A qualitative inquiry into cash waqf model as a source of financing for micro enterprises. ISRA International Journal of Islamic Finance, 10(1), 19–35. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJIF-07-2017-0013.