Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Non-Ekonomi terhadap Sikap Pedagang Madura dalam Membayar Zakat Perdagangan
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Abstract
Zakah maal is one of the kind of zakat that must be paid by muslims who work as traders and have the treasures that reach nisab, haul, and also fulfill other conditions. The purpose of this research is to know the influence of non-economic factors namely knowledge of zakah on trade (X1), work environment (X2), religiosity (X3), and education (X4) on the attitudes of Madurese traders in Malang in paying zakah on trade (Y). The method used in this study is multinomial logit analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the knowledge (X1), work environment (X2), religiosity (X3), and education (X4) significantly influence the attitude of Madurese traders in paying zakah on trade (Y). Further partially, Madurese traders' attitude in paying zakah on trade (Y) is influenced by knowledge (X1), work environment (X2), religiosity (X3), and education (X4).
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References
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Azman, F. M.N. & Bidin, Z. (2015) Factors influencing zakat compliance behavior on saving. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 5(1), 118-128.
Azwar, S. (2013) Sikap Manusia Teori dan Pengukurannya. Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar.
Bakar, N.B.A. & Rashid, H.M.A. (2010) Motivations of paying zakat on income: Evidence from Malaysia. International Journal of Economics and Finance, 2(3), 76-84.
Bin-Nashwan, S.A., Abdul, H.J., & Ramli, Abd.R. (2017) Perception of business owner toward business zakah compliance intention. World Journal of Islamic History and Civilization, 7(2), 17-22.
[BPS Malang Kota] Badan Pusat Statisik Kota Malang. (2017) Distribusi Persentase Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Kota Malang Atas Dasar Harga Berlaku Menurut Lapangan Usaha, 2010-2016. Malang, BPS Malang Kota.
Daud, Z., Ahmad, S., & Rahman, A.F. (2011) model perilaku kepatuhan zakat: suatu pendekatan teori. Iqtishoduna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam, 7(1), 1-21.
Ghozali, I. (2011) Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate Dengan Program IBM SPSS19. Semarang, Universitas Diponegoro.
Hasbi, A.F. (2008) 125 Masalah Zakat. Solo, Tiga Serangkai.
Heikal, M., Khaddafi, M., & Falahuddin. (2014) The intention to pay zakat commercial: An application of revised theory of planned behavior. Journal of Economics and Behavioral Studies, 6(9), 727-734.
Idris, K.Md., Bidin, Z., & Saad, R.A.J. (2012) Islamic religiosity measurement and its relationship with business income zakat compliance behavior. Jurnal Pengurusan Malaysia, 34, 3-10.
Merlinda, S. (2015) Determinan Keputusan Muslim dalam Pembayaran Zakat Perdagangan (Studi Kasus di Kota Malang Provinsi Jawa Timur) [tesis]. Malang, Universitas Brawijaya.
Mukhlis, A. & Beik, I.S. (2013) Analisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat kepatuhan membayar zakat: Studi kasus Kabupaten Bogor. Al-Muzara’ah, 1(1), 83-106.
Nachrowi, N.D. (2008) Penggunaan Teknik Ekonometrika. Jakarta, PT Raja Grafindo Persada.
Othman, Y.H., Yusuff, M.S.S., Saufi, M.S.A.Z., & Hafsha, S. (2017) The influence of knowledge, Islamic religiosity and self-efficacy on the intention to pay income zakat among public educators in Kedah, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(11), 1117-1127.
Perbawa, A. & Abdullah, R. (2016) Determinant factors of awareness for paying zakat on BAZNAS, Indonesia. SSRN.
Ridlwan, A.A. & Sukmana, R. (2017) The determinant factors of motivation to pay zakat in regional amil zakat agency of East Java. Karsa: Journal of Social and Islamic Culture, 25(2), 334-345.
Rosyadi, I. (2013) Model prediksi kepatuhan menunaikan zakat maal. Proceeding Seminar Nasional Dan Call For Papers Sancall, 37-50.
Sugiyono. (2014) Metode Penelitian kuantitatif, Kualitatif, dan R& D. Bandung, Alfabeta.
Sobana, D.H., Husaeni, U.A., Jamil, I., & Saepudin, D. (2016) The variables that affect compliance of muslim merchants for zakat maal in the District of Cianjur. International Journal of Zakat, 1(1), 78-87.
Sukri, N.F.A.M., Wahab, N.A., & Hamed A.B. (2016) Compliance to pay zakat on gold: A study on UUM staff. Global Review of Islamic Economics and Business, 4(2), 90-101.
Zakariah, M.A., Zakariah, M., Suciana, I., Setiawan R., Reza, Sultan, & Nasution A.H. (2018) Regression analysis of motivation factors for paying a zakat to strengtheness of ummah in Kolaka Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Syariah, 1(1), 1-8.