Pengaruh Zakat Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Tingkat Kemiskinan Mustahik : Studi Kasus Pendayagunaan BAZNAS Kota Bogor
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Published:
Dec 26, 2014
Keywords:
Zakat, Human Development, Poverty, BAZNAS of Bogor City
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Abstract
This research aims at analyzing zakat distribution program of BAZNAS of Bogor City and its impact towards mustahik life based on the income changes after zakat and the values of post-zakat Human Development Index (HDI) and poverty reduction. By utilizing t-statistics, individual HDI, and poverty indicators, this study concludes that zakat has positive impact in increasing human development of mustahik in Bogor city. T-statistics result shows that theres is significant impact of zakat on the mustahik income. HDI value indicates that there is an increase from 47 to 49 in the presence of zakat. As for poverty indicators, all indices used portray significant reduction in the poverty level of mustahik. This could be observed from the reduction in the values of headcount ratio index (H), poverty gap index (P1), income gap indeks (I), and Sen indeks of poverty (P2), respectively.
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Beik IS. 2009. Analisis Peran Zakat dalam Mengurangi Kemiskinan: Studi Kasus Dompet Dhuafa Republika. Jurnal Zakat & Empowering: 2:47-55.
Beik IS. 2010. Tiga Dimensi Zakat. Jakarta: Harian Republika.
[BAZ] Badan Amil Zakat Kota Bogor. 2013. Laporan Tiga Tahunan 2009-2011. Bogor (ID): BAZ Kota Bogor.
[BAZNAS] Badan Amil Zakat Nasional. 2013. [Internet diunduh 2013 Mei 01]. Tersedia pada : http://www.pusat.baznas.go.id. Jakarta (ID): BAZNAS
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bogor. 2011. Bogor dalam Angka 2012. Bogor (ID): BPS Kota Bogor.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kota Bogor. 2012. Hasil Proyeksi dan Sensus Penduduk 2010. Bogor (ID): BPS Kota Bogor.
Chapra MU. 2000. Sistem Moneter Islam. Basri IA, penerjemah. Jakarta (ID): Gema Insani Press.
[Depag] Departemen Agama Republik Indonesia. 1999. [Internet diunduh 2013 September 12]. Tersedia pada : http://www.kemenag.go.id. Jakarta (ID): Depag.
Hafidhuddin D. 2002. Zakat dalam Perekonomian Modern. Jakarta (ID): Gema Insani Press.
Juanda B. 2009. Metodologi Penelitian Ekonomi dan Bisnis. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
Kuncoro M. 2010. Ekonomika Pembangunan. Jakarta (ID): Erlangga.
Marzali A. 2007. Antropologi dan Pembangunan Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): Kencana.
Meier GM. 1998. Leading Issues in Economic Development. Oxford University Press.
Nurzaman MS. 2010. Zakat and human development: an empirical analysis on poverty alleviation in Jakarta, indonesia. Center for Islamic economics and finance, Qatar faculty of Islamic studies, Qatar foundation. p 1-26.
Pramanik AH. 1993. Development and Distribution in Islam. Petaling Jaya: Pelanduk Publications.
Sen A dan Anand S. 1994. Human Development index : Methodology and Measurement. Human Development Report Office Occasional Papers.
Soedjatmoko.1995. Dimensi Manusia dalam Pembangunan-Pilihan Karangan Soedjatmoko. Jakarta (ID): Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia.
Suprayitno E. 2005. Ekonomi Islam. Yogyakarta (ID): Graha Ilmu.
[SUSENAS] Survei Sensus Nasional Kota Bogor. 2013. Laporan Sensus Kota Bogor. Bogor (ID): Susenas.
Torre R dan Moreno H. 2010. Advances in sub national measurement of the Human Development Index: The case of Mexico. Human Development Research Paper No.23.
Tsani T. 2010. Analisis Dampak Distribusi Zakat terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan dan Kesenjangan Pendapatan : Studi Kasus Pendayagunaan Zakat oleh BAZDA Lampung Selatan [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID) : Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Qardhawi Y. 2001. Hukum-Hukum Zakat. Jakarta (ID): Lintera Antar Nusa.