EFISIENSI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA
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Published:
Aug 6, 2018
Keywords:
CPO, efficiency, data envelopment analysis (DEA), palm oil mills
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Abstract
Crude palm oil (CPO) is one of Indonesian agricultural products that are widely developed. CPO is produced by palm oil mills. This research analyzes the efficiency of Indonesian palm oil mills uses 2010 manufacturing industry survey conducted by the Statistics Indonesia. The efficiency analysis is done by using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with production value as the output, and production expenses, labor expenses, other expenses, and fixed capital as the inputs. It is found that 26 out 137 firms are efficient. Based on the capital ownership, foreign firms have the highest average efficiency score. Based on export participation, exporting firms have higher efficiency than non-exporting firms. Based on location, firms that located on other islands have higher efficiency than firms that located on Sumatra and Kalimantan.
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StephanieH., TinaprillaN., & RifinA. (2018). EFISIENSI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia (Journal of Indonesian Agribusiness), 6(1), 27-36. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2018.6.1.13-22
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References
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Mc Donald J. 2009. Using least squares and tobit in second stage DEA efficiency analyses. European Journal of Operational Research 197:792-798.
Minh NK, Long GT, Thang BN. 2007. Technical efficiency of small and medium manufacturing firms in Vietnam: parametric and non-parametric approaches. The Korean Economic Review 23(1):187-221.
Mok V, Yeung G, Han Z, Li Z. 2010. Export orientation and technical efficiency: Clothing firms in China. Willey Online library, Managerial and Decision Economics. 31(7):453-463.
Ojo SO. 2005. Productivity and Technical Efficiency of Palm Oil Extraction Mills in Nigeria. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment Vol.3 (1):21-24.
Pitt M, Lee L. 1981. The measurement and sources of technical inefficiency in the Indonesian weaving industry. Journal of Develompent Economics 9:43-64.
Pusnik K. 2010. From technical and cost efficiency to exporting: Firm level data from Slovenia. Economic and Business Review. 12(1):1-28.
Rifin, A. 2017. Efisiensi perusahaan crude palm oil (CPO) di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, Vol. 14 No. 2:103-108.
Shahverdi Z, Jalil S. 2015. Inefficiency of Malaysian palm oil refineries and the impact of different factors on its efficiency. International Journal of Organizational Leadership 4:342-355.
Wooldridge, J. M. (2002), Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
World Bank. 2011. The world bank Group Framework and IFC Strategy for Engagement in the Palm Oil Sector.
ADB Asian Development Bank. 2006. Indonesia strategic vision for agriculture and rural development. Philippines
Aggrey N, Eliab L, Joseph S. 2010. Export Participation and Technical Efficiency in East African Manufacturing Firms. Current Research Journal of Economic Theory 2(2):62-68.
Amaechi ECC, Ewuziem JE, Agunanna MU. 2014. Estimation of technical efficiency in the translog stochastic frontier production function model: An application to the oil palm produce mills industry in Nigeria. AdvAppl Sci Res. 5(3):230-236.
Azman I. 2014. The impact of palm oil mills’ capacity on technical efficiency of palm oil millers in Malaysia. Oil palm industry economic journal vol.14(1):34-41.
Azzuhdan DA, Dwiastuti R, Suhartini. 2014. Analisis efisiensi ekonomi produksi crude palm oil di PT Windu Nabatindo Abadi, Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Habitat 25(3):192–205.
Badunenko O, Fritsch M, Stephan A. what determines technical efficiency of a firm? The importance of industry, location, and size. Arbeits-und Diskussionpapiere der Wirtschaftswissenschaftlichen Fakultät der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.
Banker RD, A Charnes and WW Cooper. 1984. Some Models for Estimating Technical and Scale Inefficiencies in Data Envelopment Analysis. Management Science 30(9): 1078-1092.
Bappenas Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional. 2010. Kebijakan dan Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah dan Daya Saing Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Secara Berkelanjutan dan Berkeadilan. Jakarta (ID): Indonesia.
Charnes A, Cooper WW, Rhodes E. 1978. Measuring the efficiency of decision making unit. Eur J Oper Res. 2(6):429-444.
Cheruiyot KL. 2017. Determinants of Technical Eficiency in Kenyan Manufacturing Sector. African Development Review 29(1):44-55.
Coelli, T.J. 1995. Recent developments in frontier modelling and efficiency measurement. Australian Journal of Agricultural Economics. 39: 219-245.
_________. 1996. A guide to DEAP Version 2.1: A data envelopment analysis (computer) program. Working Paper 96/08. Centre for Efficiency and Productivity Analysis, University of New England.
Coelli TJ, Rao DSP., O’Donell CJ., Battese GE. 2005. An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Second edition. New York: Springer.
Dimelis S, Louri H. 2002. Foreign ownership and production efficiency: a quantile regression analysis. Oxford Economic Paper 54:449-469.
Din M, Ghani E, Mahmood T. 2009. Determinants of export performance of Pakistan: evidence from firm-level data. The Pakistan Development Review. 48(Auntumn):227-240.
Dios-Palomares, R., & Martinez-Paz, J. M. (2011). Technical, quality, and environmental efficiency of the olive oil industry. Food Policy, 36(4), 526–534.
FAO Food and Agricultural Organization. 2002. Small-Scale Palm Oil Processing in Africa. FAO Agricultural Services Bulletin 148. http://www.fao.org/DOCREP/005/y4355e/y4355e03.htm.
Farrel MJ. 1957. The measurement of Productive Efficiency. Jornal of the Royal Statistical Society Vol.120(3):253-290.
He H, Weng Q. 2012. Ownership, autonomy, incentives, and efficiency: evidence from the forest product processing industry in China. Journal of Forest Economics 18:177-193.
Kemenperin Kementerian Perindustrian. 2007. Gambaran sekilas industri minyak kelapa sawit. Sekretariat jenderal: Jakarta.
Kementan Kementerian Pertanian. 2005. Prospek dan Arah Pengembangan Agribisnis Kelapa Sawit. Badan penelitian dan pengembangan pertanian: Jakarta.
_________________________________. 2016. Outlook kelapa sawit. Pusat data dan sistem informasi pertanian: Jakarta.
Latifat LW, Ogbaji IE, Ocholi A. 2013. Technical and Allocative Efficiency of Palm Oil Processing in Benue State. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa Vol. 15(6):153.
Mansson, J. (2004). Vertical integration and efficiency: Ownership in the Swedish sawmill industry. Review of Industrial Organization, 24(1), 25–36.
Margono H, Sharma SC. 2006. Efficiency and productivity analysis of Indonesian manufacturing industries. journal of Asian Economics 17:975-995.
Mc Donald J. 2009. Using least squares and tobit in second stage DEA efficiency analyses. European Journal of Operational Research 197:792-798.
Minh NK, Long GT, Thang BN. 2007. Technical efficiency of small and medium manufacturing firms in Vietnam: parametric and non-parametric approaches. The Korean Economic Review 23(1):187-221.
Mok V, Yeung G, Han Z, Li Z. 2010. Export orientation and technical efficiency: Clothing firms in China. Willey Online library, Managerial and Decision Economics. 31(7):453-463.
Ojo SO. 2005. Productivity and Technical Efficiency of Palm Oil Extraction Mills in Nigeria. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment Vol.3 (1):21-24.
Pitt M, Lee L. 1981. The measurement and sources of technical inefficiency in the Indonesian weaving industry. Journal of Develompent Economics 9:43-64.
Pusnik K. 2010. From technical and cost efficiency to exporting: Firm level data from Slovenia. Economic and Business Review. 12(1):1-28.
Rifin, A. 2017. Efisiensi perusahaan crude palm oil (CPO) di Indonesia. Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis, Vol. 14 No. 2:103-108.
Shahverdi Z, Jalil S. 2015. Inefficiency of Malaysian palm oil refineries and the impact of different factors on its efficiency. International Journal of Organizational Leadership 4:342-355.
Wooldridge, J. M. (2002), Econometric Analysis of Cross Section and Panel Data, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.
World Bank. 2011. The world bank Group Framework and IFC Strategy for Engagement in the Palm Oil Sector.