Peluang Integrasi Gizi Seimbang dalam Proses Pembelajaran di SD Plus Rahmat Kediri
Abstract
The nutritional status of school children currently still experiences very complex disparities, including severely thin, underweight, overweight, and obesity. The government's initiatives against nutritional problems in school-aged children include, among other things, the delivery of school-based balanced nutritional guidelines. The present activity aims to identify the opportunity for balanced nutritional guideline integration through the learning process in the Merdeka Curriculum at SD Plus Rahmat, Kediri City. This study used mixed methods and a sequential explanatory design through qualitative and quantitative (descriptive) analyses. The activity was carried out from April 20‒May 30, 2024, and was the initial stage of the 2024 Dosen Pulang Kampung multi-activities. The implementation method consisted of observation and focus group discussions (FGD). The subjects were 15 participants, including teachers and Yayasan Taman Pendidikan Rahmat stakeholders. The findings show that six out of seven P5 program contents have been integrated into literacy competency of nutrition, such as the types and functions of food and nutrition. Most FGD participants (±90%) had moderate to high average nutritional knowledge and behavior, namely 75.6 and 84.7, respectively. The results also show that the co-curricular program, namely the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students (P5), is an opportunity for PGS integration. Integrating PGS into literacy and numeracy in P5 still requires ongoing teacher assistance. The assistance is expected to increase teachers' understanding and behavior towards balanced nutritional guidelines, conveying how to shape student character according to balanced nutritional guidelines.implemented with school children to shape the character regarding the Balanced Nutrition Guidelines.
Downloads
References
Aagaard-Hansen J, Norris SA, Maindal HT, Hanson M, Fall C. 2019. What are the public health implications of the life course perspective?. Global Health Action. 12(1): 1603491. https://doi.org/10.1080/16549716.2019.1603491
Adhistiana R, Khomsan A, Amalia L. 2009. Identifikasi muatan gizi dalam mata pelajaran di Sekolah Dasar Bantarjati 5 Bogor. Jurnal Gizi Pangan. 4(3): 151‒156. https://doi.org/10.25182/jgp.2009.4.3.151-156
Amrah. 2013. Perkembangan moral anak usia sekolah dasar. Jurnal Publikasi Pendidikan. 3(1): 20‒25.
Demirozu BE, Pehlivan A, Camliguney. 2012. Nutrition knowledge and behaviours of children aged 8-12 who attend sport schools. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences. 46: 4713‒4717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.06.324
Elmas C, Arslan P. 2020. Effect of nutrition education received by teachers on primary school students’ nutrition knowledge. Nutrition Research Practice. 14: 532. https://doi.org/10.4162/nrp.2020.14.5.532
Farber S, Baten J. 2024. Nutrition matters: numeracy, child nutrition and schooling efficacy in Sub-Saharan Africa in the Long Run. The Journal of Development Studies. 6(7): 1021–1045. https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2024.2322974
Feriyanto F. 2022. Strategi penguatan literasi numerasi matematika: studi literatur. Jurnal Ilmiah Matematika Realistik. 4(1): 33–40.
Indrizal E. 2014. Diskusi kelompok terarah. Jurnal Antropologi Isu-Isu Sosial Budaya. 16(1): 75‒81. https://doi.org/10.25077/jantro.v16.n1.p75-82.2014
Jukes MCH. 2008. School Health, Nutrition and Education for All Levelling the Playing Field. CABI Internasional. https://doi.org/10.1079/9781845933111.0000
Kahfi A. 2022. Implementasi profil pelajar Pancasila dan implikasinya terhadap karakter siswa di sekolah. Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Dasar Islam. 5(2): 138‒151. https://doi.org/10.51476/dirasah.v5i2.402
Kemenkes RI. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Tahun 2014 tentang Pedoman Gizi Seimbang. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Kemendikbud. 2024. Kurikulum Merdeka. Jakarta (ID): Kemendikbud RI.
Kemenkes RI. 2023. Survei Kesehatan Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): Kementerian Kesehatan RI.
Khomsan A. 2022. Teknik Pengukuran Pengetahuan Gizi. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
Lubaba MN, Alfiansyah I. 2022. Analisis profil pelajar pancasila dalam pembentukan karakter peserta didik di sekolah dasar. Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Teknologi. 9(3): 687‒706. https://doi.org/10.47668/edusaintek.v9i3.576
Maruapula SD, Jackson JC. 2011. Socio-economic status and urbanization are linked to snack in adolescent in Botswana. Public Health Nutr. 14(12): 2260‒2267. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980011001339
Olson S, Moats S. 2013. Nutrition Education in The K-12 Curriculum. Washington DC: The National Academic Press.
Rachman PH, Mauludyani AVR, Ekawidyani KR, Februhartanty J. 2020. Barriers of implementing a nutrition education program for adolescents in rural Indonesian schools. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences. 16(SUPP6): 34–45. https://doi.org/10.47007/nut.v13i01.4050
Rachman PH, Mauludyani AVR, Ekawidyani KR, Februhartanty J. 2021. The effect of a teacher-led nutrition education program towards nutrition and anemia status of adolescent girls in Bogor, Indonesia. Nutrire Diaita. 13(1): 39‒47.
Shrivastav M. 2010. Snack consumption among underprivileged adolescent girl. Indian Pediatrics. 47(10): 880‒890.
Ulandari S, Rapita DD. 2023. Implementasi proyek penguatan profil pelajar pancasila sebagai upaya menguatkan karakter peserta didik. Jurnal Moral Kemasyarakatan. 8(2): 116‒132. https://doi.org/10.21067/jmk.v8i2.8309
UNICEF. 2020. Situasi Anak di Indonesia. Jakarta (ID): UNICEF Indonesia.
Utami SD, Purnomo S, Wijaya S. 2024. Kontribusi kebudayaan nasional dalam pendidikan di sekolah dasar. Esensi Pendidikan Inspiratif. 6 (1): 37‒47.
Verguet S, Nandi A. Flippi V, Bundy DAP. 2017. Postponing adolescent parity in developing countries through education: An extended cost-effectiveness analysis. Dis. Control Priorities, Third Ed. 8: 403‒412. https://doi.org/10.1596/978-1-4648-0423-6_ch28
Ybarra ML, Emenyounu N, Nansera D, Kiwanuka J, Bangsberg DR. 2007. Health information seeking among Mbararan adolescents: results from the Uganda Media and You survey. Health Educ Res. 23: 249–258. https://doi.org/10.1093/her/cym026
Yunitasari AR, Sinaga T, Nurdiani R. 2019. Asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, pengetahuan gizi, dan status gizi dan kebugaran jasmani guru olahraga sekolah dasar. Media Gizi Indonesia. 14(2): 197‒206. https://doi.org/10.20473/mgi.v14i2.197-206
Copyright (c) 2025 Yayuk Farida Baliwati (Author)

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.