Peningkatan Nilai Tambah Usaha Olahan Keripik Pisang di Desa Tenajar, Kabupaten Indramayu, Jawa Barat
Abstract
The objectives of this community service activity are to: 1) Increase knowledge and skills in processing banana chips through training for community groups in the Pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) of Syubbanul Yaum, Tenajar Village, and 2) Analyze the added value of banana chips processing. The activities were carried out during July–September 2019 (3 months) with several activities that began with preparation, training on making banana chips, and technical assistances. The results of the training activities showed that there were knowledge improvement of training participants in terms of: selection the quality of material (by 63.16), innovation in the form of banana chips (by 89.47), and innovation in the taste of banana chips (by 26.32). The skills of participants have been improved to apply innovation in the terms of form and flavor of banana chips. The innovations in the form of chips include; wasp nests, elongated, sloped, rounded, jagged and rounded jagged, while flavored innovations include; cheese, chocolate, green tea, palm sugar, spicy and savory. The ability of participants to make banana chips with a thickness of 1–2 mm was increased by 26.32 by using various shapes of knives. The result of value added analysis shows that the processing of banana chips can provide economic added value of IDR 8,000/kg with a value added ratio of 53.30% of the sales value. The profit of banana chips business reached IDR 5,200/kg with a profit ratio of 65%. There is, therefore, the processing of banana chips is a suitable business for community groups in managing Pesantren to foster the economic independence of Pesantren and village communities.Downloads
References
Ekaputri S. 2013. Perbandingan keragaman morfologi pisang Kepok Unti Sayang (Musa balbisiana) hasil subkultur 1 sampai 6. [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Fausayana I, Rosmawaty, Akhyar. 2019. Peningkatan margin kontribusi dan nilai tambah aneka produk olahan rumput laut di Desa Bungin Permai, Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara. Agrokreatif Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. 5(1): 71−76. https://doi.org/10.29244/agrokreatif.5.1.71-76
Firdaus A, Wasilah A. 2012. Akuntansi Biaya. Edisi 3. Jakarta (ID): Salemba Empat.
Hayami Y, Kawagoe T, Morooka Y, Siregar M. 1987. Agricultural marketing and processing in upland Java. A perspectivefrom a Sunda village. Bogor (ID): CGPRT Centre.
[Kemendagri] Kementerian Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesia. 2019. Data Pokok Desa/Kelurahan. Direktorat Jenderal Bina Pemerintahan Desa. [Internet]. [Diakses pada: 19 Juli 2019]. Tesedia pada: http://www.prodeskel.binapemdes.kemendagri.go.id/dpokok.
Mubarok AA, Arsyad A, Miftah H. 2015. Analisis nilai tambah dan margin pemasaran pisang menjadi olahan pisang. Jurnal Pertanian. 6(1): 1−11.
Nuzuliyah L. 2018. Analisis nilai tambah produk olahan tanaman rimpang. Industria: Jurnal Teknologi dan Manajemen Agroindustri. 7(1): 31−38. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub. industria.2018.007.01.4
Ogidi IA, Wariboko C, Alamene A. 2017. Investigation of some nutritional properties of plantain (musa paradisiaca) cultivars in bayelsa state. European Journal of Food Science and Technology. 5(3): 15−35.
Rahman S. 2015. Analisis nilai tambah agroindustri chips jagung. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan. 4(3): 108−111. https://doi.org/10.17728/jatp.v4i3.136
Simmond NW. 1966. Bananas 2nd ed. London (UK): Longmans.512 pp.
Verheij, Coronel RE. 1991. Buah-Buahan yang dapat dimakan dalam Prosea Sumber Daya Nabati Asia Tenggara 2. Jakarta (ID): Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.