Faktor-Faktor Penentu Perdagangan Biji Pala Indonesia
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Published:
Oct 24, 2023
Keywords:
gravity model, nutmeg powder, SPS regulation, whole nutmeg
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Abstract
The export value of the whole nutmeg and nutmeg powder has increased yearly. Nevertheless, Indonesia's dependence on imports of nutmeg is high. This condition illustrates that Indonesia has not optimally utilized its export opportunities. Optimizing export opportunities can be done by paying attention to the factors that affect exports. Researchers used secondary data on the whole and nutmeg powder from 2012 to 2019 with research variables: Indonesia's GDP, GDP of export destination countries, economic distance, population, and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) dummy. The processes of data use a gravity model approach. The results showed that the GDP of both countries and the SPS had a negative effect on trade in the whole nutmeg, while economic distance and population had a positive impact. Meanwhile, the effect on trade in nutmeg powder by Indonesia's GDP, GDP of export destination countries, and the population is positive, economic distance is negative, and the SPS has an insignificant effect. The policy implication is the government and stakeholders should choose trading partners with large populations and make post-harvest handling rules to minimize the impact of SPS barriers. Meanwhile, to increase the trade in nutmeg powder, choosing a trading partner with a high GDP is necessary.
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SamhinaL., NurmalinaR., & TinaprillaN. (2023). Faktor-Faktor Penentu Perdagangan Biji Pala Indonesia . Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 13(2), 179-192. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.13.2.179-192
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References
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Bergstrand, J.H. (1989). The generalized gravity equation, monopolistic competition, and the factor proportions theory in international trade. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 7(1), 143. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1928061.
Crivelli P,Groeschl J. (2016). The impact of sanitary and phytosanitarymeasures on marketentry and trade flows. The WorldEconomy, 39(3), 444 – 4733.
Dahar,D. 2014. Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Non Tarif Terhadap Kinerja Ekspor Hortikultura Indonesia ke Negara-negara ASEAN +3. [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Dewi, N.S. (2016). Faktor meningkatnya ekspor buah pala Indonesia-Uni Eropa. JOM FISIP, 3(2), 01-13.
Dlamini, S.G., Edriss,A.K., Phiri, A.R., dan Masuku, M.B. (2016) dtererminants of Swaziland’s sugar export: A gravity model approach. Inter-national Journal of Economic and Finance: 8(10), 71-81. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n10p71.
Doumbe, E.D. dan Belinga, T. (2015). A Gravity Model Analysis for Trade between Cameroon and Twenty-Eight European Union Countries. Open Journal of Social Science:3, 114-122. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2015.38013.
Ermiati. (2011). Analisa kelayakan, kendala pengembangan usahatani dan solusi diversifi-kasi produk akhir temulawak di Kabupaten Bogor (Studi kasus kecamatan cileungsi). Buletin Littro, 22(1), 97-114. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bullittro.v22n1.2011.%25p.
Ghozali I. dan Ratmono D. 2020. Analisis Multivar-iat dan Ekonometrika: Teori, Konsep, dan Ap-likasi dengan Eviews 10. Semarang: Badan penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gujarati DN dan Porter DC. 2010. Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika Buku 1 (Ed ke-5). Mardanugra-ha E, Wardhani S, Mangunsong C, penerjemah; Halim DA, editor. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Gujarati DN dan Porter DC. 2013. Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika Buku 2 (Ed ke-5). Mangunsong RC, penerjemah; Halim DA, editor. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Hakim L. 2015. Rempah & Herbal. Yogyakarta: Di-andra Pustaka Indonesia.
Hakanson, L. (2014). The role of psychic distance in international trade: a longitudinal analysis. International Marketing Review,31(2), 210-216.
Inayah, I., Oktaviani, R., Daryanto, H.K. (2016). The analysis of export determinant of
Indonesian pepper in the international market. In-ternational Journal of
Science and Research (IJSR),5(11), 1856–1860. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v5i11/ART20163261.pdf.
Kanaya, I.A., dan Firdaus, M. (2014). Daya saing dan permintaan ekspor produk biofarmaka Indonesia di negara tujuan utama periode 2003-2012. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 11(3), 183-198. D: OI: https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.11.3.183-198.
Karamuriro, H.T., Karukuza, W.N. (2015). Determi-nants of Uganda’s export performance: A gravi-ty model analysis. International Journal of Economics & Business Studies, 1(5), 20-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20150402.14.
Kareem,O.I. (2016). Food safety regulations and fish trade: Evidence from European Union-Africa trade relations. Journal of Commodity Markets, 2(1), 18-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomm.2016.07.002.
Karo-Sekali,A.S. dan Supriana,T. (2021). Dampak sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) dan technical barrier to trade (TBT) terhadap ekspor ko-moditas teh di Indonesia. Agriprimatech, 5(1), 45-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34012/agriprimatech.v5i1.2077.
[KEMENTAN] Kementerian Pertanian. (2020). Out-look Pala 2020. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal Ke-menterian Pertanian 2020.
Kusuma, R.L., Firdaus, M. (2015). Daya saing dan faktor yang memengaruhi volume ekspor sayuran Indonesia terhadap negara tujuan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 12(3), 226-236.
Lawalata, M. (2019). Analisis saluran pemasaran pala banda (myristica fragrans houtt) di Kecamatan Banda Neira Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian AGRIC, 31(1), 01-14.
Lukiawan, R., Ritonga, M., dan Susanto DA. (2017). Kandungan Aflatoxin B1 pada Biji Pala Indone-sia sebagai Respon Penolakan Produk. Prosid-ing PPI Standardisasi 2017, 131-142.
Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T.T.Y., dan Maalel, N. (2016). Egyptian intra agriculture trade with common market for Eatern and Southern Afri-ca trading partners: A gravity model. Interna-tional Journal of Economics and Financial Is-sue, :6(S6), 177-182. DOI: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4145/pdf.
Mankiw GN. 2003. Teori Makroekonomi. Edisi Kelima. Nurmawan [penerjemah]. Jakarta: Er-langga
Maruf, M.K.H., Saha, S., Baten, M.R.H., Akter, D. (2020). Assessing the existence of gravity model for bangladesh’s trade: A panel data analysis. SAJSSH, 1(3), 71-92. DOI: http://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2020.1306.
Meiri, A., Nurmalina, R., Rifin, A. (2013). Analisis perdagangan kopi Indonesia di pasar inter-nasional. Buletin RISTR, :4(1), 39-46. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jtidp.v4n1.2013.p39-46.
Natale, F., Borrello, A., dan Motova, A. (2015). Analysis of determinants of international sea-food trade using a gravity model. Marine Poli-cy, 60, 98-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.05.016.
Neeliah,S.A., Neeliah,H., dan Goburdhun,D. (2013). Assessing the relevance of EU SPS measures to the food export sector: Evidence from a devel-oping agro-food exporting country. Food Poli-cy, 41, 53-62. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.04.002.
Novidayanti,V., Hodijah,S., dan Mustika,C. (2019). Faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor pala Indo-nesia ke Vietnam. E-Journal Perdagangan In-dustri dan Moneter, 7(2),61-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/pim.v7i2.8668.
Nurhayati,E., Hartoyo,S., dan Mulatsih, S. (2019). Analisis pengembangan ekspor pala, lawang, dan kapulaga Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 19(2),173-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v19i2.847.
Pujiati,R., Firdaus, M., Adhi, A.K., dan Brummer, B. (2014). The impact of regional trade agree-ments to the commodity trade flows (Case study: International palm oil trade). Forum Agribisnis, 4(2), 193-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.4.2.193-206.
Raharti, D.P. (2013). Analisis Dayasaing Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Aliran Ek-spor Pala Indonesia . Bogor: IPB dalam Maswadi, Kusrini N, Darsono. 2021. Global (Nutmeg In Shell) Trading: Trade And Integra-tion Of International Market. Agroland: The Agricultural Sciences Journal, 8(2), 82-90
Rindayati dan Kristiana. (2018). Impact analysis of non-tariff measures (NTM) on Indonesian tu-na exports to major destination countries. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis,15(2), 172-185. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17358/jma.15.2.172.
Rodianawati,I., Hastuti,P. dan Cahyanto,M.N. (2015). Nutmeg ’s (myristica fragrans houtt ) oleoresin/ : effect of heating to chemical com-positions and antifungal roperties. Procedia Food Science, 3, 244–254. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.profoo.2015.01.027.
Rosman,R. (2020). Permasalahan Pengembangan dan inovasi teknologi budidaya tanaman pala berbasis ekologi. Perpektif, 19(1), 53–62. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/psp.v19n1.2020.53-62.
SalvatoreD. 1997. International Economics. New Jersey: Prentice Hall-Gale.
Sugiarto, Herlambang T, Brastoro, Sudjana R, dan Kelana S. 2007. Ekonomi Mikro: Sebuah Kajian Komprehensif. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Susanti dan Yuliana. (2021). Analisis ekspor biji pala Indonesia ke tujuh negara Uni Eropa peri-ode 2012-2019. Seminar Nasional Official Sta-tistic 2021, 723-732.
Trabelsi, I. (2013). Agricultural trade face to Non-tariff barriers: A gravity model for the Euro-Med area. Journal of Studies in Social Scienc-es,: 3(1), 20-32.
Triwibowo, K., dan Falianty. TA. (2017). Analysis of the implementation of sanitary and phyto-sanitary (SPS) measures inthe European Union (EU) on the export of Indonesian pepper and nutmeg. In: Proceedings of The Asia Pacific Research in Social And Humanities, 267-280. Topics in Social andPoliticalSciences, Depok, Indonesia, 7–9 November 2016.
Wahyudi,A.F., Haryadi,J., dan Rosdiana,A. (2019). Analisis daya saing udang Indonesia di Pasar Indonesia. Forum Agribisnis, 9(1), 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.9.1.1-16.
Widarjono A. 2009. Ekonometrika Penganar dan Aplikasinya (Ed. Ke-3). Yogyakarta: Ekonesia.
Wulandari, R. dan Budiarsih. (2009). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi total perdagangan bilat-eral Indonesia berdasarkan model gravitasi tahun 2000-2005. Jurnal Statistika, 5(1), 131-146.
Yulianto, I. dan Djermor, J.G. (2018). Analisis pen-erapan Asean-India Free Trade Area (AFTA) terhadap perdagangan dua negara Indonesia dengan India menggunakan gravity model. Jurnal BPPPK, 11(2), 35-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v11i2.344.
Yuniarti, D. (2007). Analisis determinan perdagangan bilateral Indonesia pendekatan gravity model. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(2), 99-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/vol12iss2aa509.
Zhairkov, E.P., Kravchenko, A.A., Sergeeva, O.O., Stetsyuk, V.V. (2016). Econometric estimation of bilateral transboundary trade between Rus-sia and China. International Journal of Eco-nomics and Financial Issues, 6(3), 1068-1071. https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/2227.
Algifari. 2021. Pengolahan Data Panel untuk Penelitian Bisnis dan Ekonomi dengan Eviews 11. Yogyakarta: Unit Penerbit dan Percetakan STIM YKPN.
Andersson,S. 2018. The effect of sanitary and phy-tosanitary measures on EU exports: The case of agri-food products [Tesis]. Lund: Lunds University.
Bergstrand, J.H. (1989). The generalized gravity equation, monopolistic competition, and the factor proportions theory in international trade. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 7(1), 143. DOI:https://doi.org/10.2307/1928061.
Crivelli P,Groeschl J. (2016). The impact of sanitary and phytosanitarymeasures on marketentry and trade flows. The WorldEconomy, 39(3), 444 – 4733.
Dahar,D. 2014. Analisis Dampak Kebijakan Non Tarif Terhadap Kinerja Ekspor Hortikultura Indonesia ke Negara-negara ASEAN +3. [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Dewi, N.S. (2016). Faktor meningkatnya ekspor buah pala Indonesia-Uni Eropa. JOM FISIP, 3(2), 01-13.
Dlamini, S.G., Edriss,A.K., Phiri, A.R., dan Masuku, M.B. (2016) dtererminants of Swaziland’s sugar export: A gravity model approach. Inter-national Journal of Economic and Finance: 8(10), 71-81. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v8n10p71.
Doumbe, E.D. dan Belinga, T. (2015). A Gravity Model Analysis for Trade between Cameroon and Twenty-Eight European Union Countries. Open Journal of Social Science:3, 114-122. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jss.2015.38013.
Ermiati. (2011). Analisa kelayakan, kendala pengembangan usahatani dan solusi diversifi-kasi produk akhir temulawak di Kabupaten Bogor (Studi kasus kecamatan cileungsi). Buletin Littro, 22(1), 97-114. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/bullittro.v22n1.2011.%25p.
Ghozali I. dan Ratmono D. 2020. Analisis Multivar-iat dan Ekonometrika: Teori, Konsep, dan Ap-likasi dengan Eviews 10. Semarang: Badan penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Gujarati DN dan Porter DC. 2010. Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika Buku 1 (Ed ke-5). Mardanugra-ha E, Wardhani S, Mangunsong C, penerjemah; Halim DA, editor. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Gujarati DN dan Porter DC. 2013. Dasar-Dasar Ekonometrika Buku 2 (Ed ke-5). Mangunsong RC, penerjemah; Halim DA, editor. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Hakim L. 2015. Rempah & Herbal. Yogyakarta: Di-andra Pustaka Indonesia.
Hakanson, L. (2014). The role of psychic distance in international trade: a longitudinal analysis. International Marketing Review,31(2), 210-216.
Inayah, I., Oktaviani, R., Daryanto, H.K. (2016). The analysis of export determinant of
Indonesian pepper in the international market. In-ternational Journal of
Science and Research (IJSR),5(11), 1856–1860. https://www.ijsr.net/archive/v5i11/ART20163261.pdf.
Kanaya, I.A., dan Firdaus, M. (2014). Daya saing dan permintaan ekspor produk biofarmaka Indonesia di negara tujuan utama periode 2003-2012. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 11(3), 183-198. D: OI: https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.11.3.183-198.
Karamuriro, H.T., Karukuza, W.N. (2015). Determi-nants of Uganda’s export performance: A gravi-ty model analysis. International Journal of Economics & Business Studies, 1(5), 20-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20150402.14.
Kareem,O.I. (2016). Food safety regulations and fish trade: Evidence from European Union-Africa trade relations. Journal of Commodity Markets, 2(1), 18-25. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcomm.2016.07.002.
Karo-Sekali,A.S. dan Supriana,T. (2021). Dampak sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) dan technical barrier to trade (TBT) terhadap ekspor ko-moditas teh di Indonesia. Agriprimatech, 5(1), 45-56. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34012/agriprimatech.v5i1.2077.
[KEMENTAN] Kementerian Pertanian. (2020). Out-look Pala 2020. Jakarta: Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian Sekretariat Jenderal Ke-menterian Pertanian 2020.
Kusuma, R.L., Firdaus, M. (2015). Daya saing dan faktor yang memengaruhi volume ekspor sayuran Indonesia terhadap negara tujuan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis, 12(3), 226-236.
Lawalata, M. (2019). Analisis saluran pemasaran pala banda (myristica fragrans houtt) di Kecamatan Banda Neira Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian AGRIC, 31(1), 01-14.
Lukiawan, R., Ritonga, M., dan Susanto DA. (2017). Kandungan Aflatoxin B1 pada Biji Pala Indone-sia sebagai Respon Penolakan Produk. Prosid-ing PPI Standardisasi 2017, 131-142.
Mahmood, H., Alkhateeb, T.T.Y., dan Maalel, N. (2016). Egyptian intra agriculture trade with common market for Eatern and Southern Afri-ca trading partners: A gravity model. Interna-tional Journal of Economics and Financial Is-sue, :6(S6), 177-182. DOI: https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/4145/pdf.
Mankiw GN. 2003. Teori Makroekonomi. Edisi Kelima. Nurmawan [penerjemah]. Jakarta: Er-langga
Maruf, M.K.H., Saha, S., Baten, M.R.H., Akter, D. (2020). Assessing the existence of gravity model for bangladesh’s trade: A panel data analysis. SAJSSH, 1(3), 71-92. DOI: http://doi.org/10.48165/sajssh.2020.1306.
Meiri, A., Nurmalina, R., Rifin, A. (2013). Analisis perdagangan kopi Indonesia di pasar inter-nasional. Buletin RISTR, :4(1), 39-46. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/jtidp.v4n1.2013.p39-46.
Natale, F., Borrello, A., dan Motova, A. (2015). Analysis of determinants of international sea-food trade using a gravity model. Marine Poli-cy, 60, 98-106. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2015.05.016.
Neeliah,S.A., Neeliah,H., dan Goburdhun,D. (2013). Assessing the relevance of EU SPS measures to the food export sector: Evidence from a devel-oping agro-food exporting country. Food Poli-cy, 41, 53-62. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2013.04.002.
Novidayanti,V., Hodijah,S., dan Mustika,C. (2019). Faktor yang mempengaruhi ekspor pala Indo-nesia ke Vietnam. E-Journal Perdagangan In-dustri dan Moneter, 7(2),61-72. DOI: https://doi.org/10.22437/pim.v7i2.8668.
Nurhayati,E., Hartoyo,S., dan Mulatsih, S. (2019). Analisis pengembangan ekspor pala, lawang, dan kapulaga Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 19(2),173-190. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v19i2.847.
Pujiati,R., Firdaus, M., Adhi, A.K., dan Brummer, B. (2014). The impact of regional trade agree-ments to the commodity trade flows (Case study: International palm oil trade). Forum Agribisnis, 4(2), 193-206. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.4.2.193-206.
Raharti, D.P. (2013). Analisis Dayasaing Dan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Aliran Ek-spor Pala Indonesia . Bogor: IPB dalam Maswadi, Kusrini N, Darsono. 2021. Global (Nutmeg In Shell) Trading: Trade And Integra-tion Of International Market. Agroland: The Agricultural Sciences Journal, 8(2), 82-90
Rindayati dan Kristiana. (2018). Impact analysis of non-tariff measures (NTM) on Indonesian tu-na exports to major destination countries. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis,15(2), 172-185. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17358/jma.15.2.172.
Rodianawati,I., Hastuti,P. dan Cahyanto,M.N. (2015). Nutmeg ’s (myristica fragrans houtt ) oleoresin/ : effect of heating to chemical com-positions and antifungal roperties. Procedia Food Science, 3, 244–254. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.profoo.2015.01.027.
Rosman,R. (2020). Permasalahan Pengembangan dan inovasi teknologi budidaya tanaman pala berbasis ekologi. Perpektif, 19(1), 53–62. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.21082/psp.v19n1.2020.53-62.
SalvatoreD. 1997. International Economics. New Jersey: Prentice Hall-Gale.
Sugiarto, Herlambang T, Brastoro, Sudjana R, dan Kelana S. 2007. Ekonomi Mikro: Sebuah Kajian Komprehensif. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama.
Susanti dan Yuliana. (2021). Analisis ekspor biji pala Indonesia ke tujuh negara Uni Eropa peri-ode 2012-2019. Seminar Nasional Official Sta-tistic 2021, 723-732.
Trabelsi, I. (2013). Agricultural trade face to Non-tariff barriers: A gravity model for the Euro-Med area. Journal of Studies in Social Scienc-es,: 3(1), 20-32.
Triwibowo, K., dan Falianty. TA. (2017). Analysis of the implementation of sanitary and phyto-sanitary (SPS) measures inthe European Union (EU) on the export of Indonesian pepper and nutmeg. In: Proceedings of The Asia Pacific Research in Social And Humanities, 267-280. Topics in Social andPoliticalSciences, Depok, Indonesia, 7–9 November 2016.
Wahyudi,A.F., Haryadi,J., dan Rosdiana,A. (2019). Analisis daya saing udang Indonesia di Pasar Indonesia. Forum Agribisnis, 9(1), 1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.9.1.1-16.
Widarjono A. 2009. Ekonometrika Penganar dan Aplikasinya (Ed. Ke-3). Yogyakarta: Ekonesia.
Wulandari, R. dan Budiarsih. (2009). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi total perdagangan bilat-eral Indonesia berdasarkan model gravitasi tahun 2000-2005. Jurnal Statistika, 5(1), 131-146.
Yulianto, I. dan Djermor, J.G. (2018). Analisis pen-erapan Asean-India Free Trade Area (AFTA) terhadap perdagangan dua negara Indonesia dengan India menggunakan gravity model. Jurnal BPPPK, 11(2), 35-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.48108/jurnalbppk.v11i2.344.
Yuniarti, D. (2007). Analisis determinan perdagangan bilateral Indonesia pendekatan gravity model. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 12(2), 99-109. DOI: https://doi.org/10.20885/vol12iss2aa509.
Zhairkov, E.P., Kravchenko, A.A., Sergeeva, O.O., Stetsyuk, V.V. (2016). Econometric estimation of bilateral transboundary trade between Rus-sia and China. International Journal of Eco-nomics and Financial Issues, 6(3), 1068-1071. https://www.econjournals.com/index.php/ijefi/article/view/2227.