ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI JAGUNG SERTA EFISIENSI TEKNIS DI KABUPATEN KUPANG
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Sep 1, 2018
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Abstract
Corn (Zea mays L.) is a potential agribusiness commodity in meeting food needs. In the national economy, corn is the second largest contributor after rice in the food subsector. One potential area for corn production is Kupang Regency which has a lot of marginal lands (dry land). This study aims to determine the factors that influence the production and technical efficiency of corn farming in Kupang Regency. This study, using the Cobb-Douglas production function method, is a functional form of the corn production function in the study area and the Stochastic Frontier method is estimated using the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) methods. The results showed that all the variables in the significant model were soil, seeds, Urea, KCL, SP36, pesticides and had signs that matched expectations. The study also found that farmers were technically efficient with an average of 75 percent and factors that had a significant influence on increasing technical personnel, namely age, formal education and income.
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RohiJ. G., WinandiR., & FariyantiA. (2018). ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI USAHATANI JAGUNG SERTA EFISIENSI TEKNIS DI KABUPATEN KUPANG. Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 8(2), 181-198. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.8.2.181-198
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References
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Anupama J, RP Singh, R Kumar. 2005. Technical efficiency in maize production in madhya Pradesh : estimation and implications. Agricultural Economics Research Review. 18:305-315.
Battese GE. 1992. Frontier production function and technical effeciency: a
survey of empirical applications in agricultural economics. Journal of
Agricultural Economics 7 (1): 185-208.
Bifarin JO, Alimi T, Baruwa OI, Ajewole OC. 2008. Determinant of technical, allocative and economic efficiencies in the plantain (Musa spp.) production industry, Ondo State, Nigeria. IV International Symposium on Banana: International Conference on Banana and Plantain in Africa: Harnessing International. 879: 199-209.
Bravo‐Ureta BE, Pinheiro AE. 1997. Technical, economic, and allocative efficiency in peasant farming: evidence from the Dominican Republic. The Developing Economies. 35(1): 48-67.
[BPS] Kabupaten Kupang. 2015. Kabupaten Kupang dalam Angka.Kupang. [diakses 1 Okt 2017]. Tersedia pada :http://kabkupang.bps.go.id.
[BPS] 2017. Luas Panen, Produksi dan Produktivitas Jagung Nasional. [diakses 29 Mei 2018]. Tersedia pada : http:// bps.go.id.
Coelli T, Rao DSP, O’Donnel CJ, Battese GE. 1996. An Introduction To Efficiency And Productivity Analysis 2th ed. University of Queensland Australia (AU): Springer Press.
Coelli T, Rao DSP, Battese GE. 1998. An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis. London (LO): Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Coelli TJ. 1996. A guide to FRONTIER version 4.1: a computer program for stochastic frontier production and cost function estimation. 7: 1-33. University of Queensland Australia (AU): CEPA Working papers.
Essilfie FL, Asiamah, MT, Nimoh F. 2011. Estimation of farm level technical efficiency in small scale maize production in the Mfantseman Municipality in the Central Region of Ghana: A stochastic frontier approach. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. 3(14): 645-654.
Fadwiwati AY, Hartoyo S, Kuncoro SU, Rusastra IW. 2013. Analisis efisiensi teknis, efisiensi alokatif, dan efisiensi ekonomi usahatani jagung berdasarkan varietas di Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 32(1): 1-12.
Gul FA, Fung SYK, Jaggi B. 2009. Earnings quality: Some evidence on the role of auditor tenure and auditors’ industry expertise. Journal of Accounting and Economics. 47(3): 265-287.
Greene WH. 1993. The econometric approach to efficiency analysis. Fried and Schmidt, editor. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications. England (UK). Oxford. 68-119.
Isaac O. 2011. Technical efficiency of maize production in Oyo State. Journal of Economics and Internasional Finance. 3(4): 211-216.
Jondrow J, Lovell CK, Materov IS, Schmidt P. 1982. On the estimation of technical inefficiency in the stochastic frontier production function model. Journal of econometrics. 19(2-3): 233-238.
[Kementan] 2012. Kinerja Sektor Pertanian 2012. Kementerian Pertanian, Jakarta. [diakses 1 Okt 2017]. Tersedia pada http://www.deptan.go.id.
Khan H and Saeed I. 2011. Measurement of technical, allocative and economic efficiency of tomato farms in northern pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 2(10): 1080.
Kibaara BW. 2005. Technical efficiency in Kenyan’s maize production : An application of the sthocastic frontier approach. (Doctoral dissertasion, Colorado State University).
Kurniawan AY. 2008. Analisis efisiensi ekonomi dan daya saing usahatani jagung pada lahan kering di Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Msuya EE, Hisano S, Nariu T. 2008. Explaining productivity variation among smallholder maize farmers in Tanzania. Agricultural Economics. 53(3): 149-158.
Nwaru JC, Okoye BC, Nduku PC. 2011. Measurement and determinants of production efficiency among small-holder sweet potatoe (Ipomoea batatas) farmers inimo State,Nigeria. European Journal of Scientific Research 59 (3) : 307-317.
Prayoga A. 2010. Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 28(1): 1-19.
Ogundari K, Ojo SO. 2006. An examination of technical, economic and allocative efficiency of small farms: the case study of cassava farmers in Osun State of Nigeria. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 7(3): 423-432.
Otitoju MA and Arene CJ. 2010. Constraints and determinants of technical efficiency in medium-scale soybean production in Benue State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 5(17): 2276-2280.
Oyewo IO and Fabiyi YL. 2008. Productivity of maize farmers’ in Surulere local government area of Oyo state. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.1(2): 25-34.
Paudel P and Matsuoka A. 2009. Cost efficiency estimates of maize production in Nepal: a case study of the Chitwan district. Agricultural Economics. 55(3): 139-148.
Piya S, Kiminami A, Yagi H. 2012. Comparing the technical efficiency of rice farms in urban and rural areas: A case study from Nepal. Trends in Agricultural Economics. 5(2): 48-60.
Situmorang H. 2013. Tingkat efisiensi ekonomi dan daya saing usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Dairi Provinsi Sumatera. [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Zalkuwi JW, Dia YZ, Dia RZ. 2010. Analysis of Economic Efficiency of Maize Production in Ganye local Government Area Adamawa state, Nigeria. Nassarawa. Report and Opinion. 2:10
Zubachtirodin S, Nadjamuddin A. 2005. Produksi jagung melalui pendekatan pengelolaan sumberdaya dan tanaman tpadu pada lahan kering masam. Seminar Rutin Puslitbang Tanaman Pangan. Bogor (ID). 25.
Anupama J, RP Singh, R Kumar. 2005. Technical efficiency in maize production in madhya Pradesh : estimation and implications. Agricultural Economics Research Review. 18:305-315.
Battese GE. 1992. Frontier production function and technical effeciency: a
survey of empirical applications in agricultural economics. Journal of
Agricultural Economics 7 (1): 185-208.
Bifarin JO, Alimi T, Baruwa OI, Ajewole OC. 2008. Determinant of technical, allocative and economic efficiencies in the plantain (Musa spp.) production industry, Ondo State, Nigeria. IV International Symposium on Banana: International Conference on Banana and Plantain in Africa: Harnessing International. 879: 199-209.
Bravo‐Ureta BE, Pinheiro AE. 1997. Technical, economic, and allocative efficiency in peasant farming: evidence from the Dominican Republic. The Developing Economies. 35(1): 48-67.
[BPS] Kabupaten Kupang. 2015. Kabupaten Kupang dalam Angka.Kupang. [diakses 1 Okt 2017]. Tersedia pada :http://kabkupang.bps.go.id.
[BPS] 2017. Luas Panen, Produksi dan Produktivitas Jagung Nasional. [diakses 29 Mei 2018]. Tersedia pada : http:// bps.go.id.
Coelli T, Rao DSP, O’Donnel CJ, Battese GE. 1996. An Introduction To Efficiency And Productivity Analysis 2th ed. University of Queensland Australia (AU): Springer Press.
Coelli T, Rao DSP, Battese GE. 1998. An introduction to efficiency and productivity analysis. London (LO): Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Coelli TJ. 1996. A guide to FRONTIER version 4.1: a computer program for stochastic frontier production and cost function estimation. 7: 1-33. University of Queensland Australia (AU): CEPA Working papers.
Essilfie FL, Asiamah, MT, Nimoh F. 2011. Estimation of farm level technical efficiency in small scale maize production in the Mfantseman Municipality in the Central Region of Ghana: A stochastic frontier approach. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics. 3(14): 645-654.
Fadwiwati AY, Hartoyo S, Kuncoro SU, Rusastra IW. 2013. Analisis efisiensi teknis, efisiensi alokatif, dan efisiensi ekonomi usahatani jagung berdasarkan varietas di Provinsi Gorontalo. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 32(1): 1-12.
Gul FA, Fung SYK, Jaggi B. 2009. Earnings quality: Some evidence on the role of auditor tenure and auditors’ industry expertise. Journal of Accounting and Economics. 47(3): 265-287.
Greene WH. 1993. The econometric approach to efficiency analysis. Fried and Schmidt, editor. The Measurement of Productive Efficiency: Techniques and Applications. England (UK). Oxford. 68-119.
Isaac O. 2011. Technical efficiency of maize production in Oyo State. Journal of Economics and Internasional Finance. 3(4): 211-216.
Jondrow J, Lovell CK, Materov IS, Schmidt P. 1982. On the estimation of technical inefficiency in the stochastic frontier production function model. Journal of econometrics. 19(2-3): 233-238.
[Kementan] 2012. Kinerja Sektor Pertanian 2012. Kementerian Pertanian, Jakarta. [diakses 1 Okt 2017]. Tersedia pada http://www.deptan.go.id.
Khan H and Saeed I. 2011. Measurement of technical, allocative and economic efficiency of tomato farms in northern pakistan. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology 2(10): 1080.
Kibaara BW. 2005. Technical efficiency in Kenyan’s maize production : An application of the sthocastic frontier approach. (Doctoral dissertasion, Colorado State University).
Kurniawan AY. 2008. Analisis efisiensi ekonomi dan daya saing usahatani jagung pada lahan kering di Kabupaten Tanah Laut Kalimantan Selatan [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Msuya EE, Hisano S, Nariu T. 2008. Explaining productivity variation among smallholder maize farmers in Tanzania. Agricultural Economics. 53(3): 149-158.
Nwaru JC, Okoye BC, Nduku PC. 2011. Measurement and determinants of production efficiency among small-holder sweet potatoe (Ipomoea batatas) farmers inimo State,Nigeria. European Journal of Scientific Research 59 (3) : 307-317.
Prayoga A. 2010. Produktivitas dan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Padi Organik Lahan Sawah. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. 28(1): 1-19.
Ogundari K, Ojo SO. 2006. An examination of technical, economic and allocative efficiency of small farms: the case study of cassava farmers in Osun State of Nigeria. Journal of Central European Agriculture. 7(3): 423-432.
Otitoju MA and Arene CJ. 2010. Constraints and determinants of technical efficiency in medium-scale soybean production in Benue State, Nigeria. African Journal of Agricultural Research. 5(17): 2276-2280.
Oyewo IO and Fabiyi YL. 2008. Productivity of maize farmers’ in Surulere local government area of Oyo state. International Journal of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development.1(2): 25-34.
Paudel P and Matsuoka A. 2009. Cost efficiency estimates of maize production in Nepal: a case study of the Chitwan district. Agricultural Economics. 55(3): 139-148.
Piya S, Kiminami A, Yagi H. 2012. Comparing the technical efficiency of rice farms in urban and rural areas: A case study from Nepal. Trends in Agricultural Economics. 5(2): 48-60.
Situmorang H. 2013. Tingkat efisiensi ekonomi dan daya saing usahatani jagung di Kabupaten Dairi Provinsi Sumatera. [tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Zalkuwi JW, Dia YZ, Dia RZ. 2010. Analysis of Economic Efficiency of Maize Production in Ganye local Government Area Adamawa state, Nigeria. Nassarawa. Report and Opinion. 2:10
Zubachtirodin S, Nadjamuddin A. 2005. Produksi jagung melalui pendekatan pengelolaan sumberdaya dan tanaman tpadu pada lahan kering masam. Seminar Rutin Puslitbang Tanaman Pangan. Bogor (ID). 25.