ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI DI JAWA DAN LUAR JAWA : PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA)
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Sep 1, 2017
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Abstract
Efficiency is an important aspect for farmer that can be used as a measuring tools to make a decision regarding production among available options. The objectives of this research is to evaluate the technical efficiency of paddy farming, and to identify the factors that influence the technical efficiency of paddyfarms in Jawa and outside Jawa. To analyzed the data, data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach and tobit regression were applied. Farmers were not use the the right amount of inputs as being recommended by the instructor, such as the use of seed, fertilizer NPK and urea. The use of Urea, NPK, and labor had the largest percentage of input slacks when compared to the other production inputs. Farmers in Jawa could reduce the use of urea by 6.75 kg, NPK by 14.96 kg, and labor by 7.45 HOK and farmers in outside Jawa could reduce the use of urea by 32.37 kg, NPK by 6.01 kg, and labor by 15.93 HOK to make the paddy farm technically efficient. One of the factors that can greatly influence the improvement of farming technical efficiency is the socio-economic factors. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in Jawa were the age, the level of formal education, member of Farming group and the number of members in the household, and do not significantly affect the technical efficiency of paddy farm is acces formal finance, and ectention. Factors that affecting the technical efficiency of paddy farm in outside Jawa were the age, the level of formal education, and member of Farming group and, and do not significantly affect the technical efficiency is the number of members in the household, acces formal finance, and ectention.
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HestinaJ., NurmalinaR., & SuharnoS. (2017). ANALISIS EFISIENSI TEKNIS USAHATANI PADI DI JAWA DAN LUAR JAWA : PENDEKATAN DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA). Forum Agribisnis : Agribusiness Forum, 7(2), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.7.2.103-120
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Bakhsh K, Ahmad B, Hassan S. 2006. Food Security Through Increasing Technical Efficiency. Asian Journal of Plant Sciences. 5(6): 970-976.
Coelli TJ, Rao DSP, Battese GE. 1998. An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Boston (US): Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Daryanto. H.K.S. 2000. Analysis of The Technical Efficiency of Rice Production in West Java Province, Indonesia; A Stochastic Frontier Production Function Approach. PhD Thesis. University of New England. Armidale. Australia.
Jha R, Chitkara P, Gupta S. 2000. Productivity, Technical and Allocative Efficiency and Farm Size in Wheat Farming in India : A DEA Approach. Applied Economics Letters. (7) : 1-5.
Kusnadi, N., Tinaprilla, N., Susilowati,S.H., Purwoto, A. 2011. Analisis Efisisensi Usahatani Padi di Indonesia. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi. Vol 29, No.1, Mei 2011. Pusat Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. Kementerian Pertanian. Bogor.
Purnomo BAY. 2006. Analisis Efisiensi Dengan Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA); Studi Kasus : Efisiensi Teknis Penggunaan Lahan, Bibit, Pupuk, Obat-Obatan Dan Tenaga Kerja Pada Usaha Tani Padi Sawah Di Jawa Tengah.[Tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Stephanie H. 2012. Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Dan Pendapatan Usahatani Padi Sawah Pendekatan Data Envelopment Analysis (Dea) Desa Kertawinangun Kecamatan Kandanghaur Kabupaten Indramayu. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sumaryanto. 2001. Estimasi Tingkat Efisiensi Usahatani Padi dengan Fungsi Produksi Frontier Stokastik. Jurnal Agro Ekonomi Vol 19, No.1, Mei 2001: 65-84.
Supadi. 2006. Dinamika Partisipasi Petani Padi Sawah Peserta Program Peningkatan Mutu Intensifikasi di Jawa Barat. Pusat Analisis Sosial Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Pertanian. 153-164.
Wilson P, Hadley D, Asby C. 2001. The Influence of Management Characteristics on the Technical Efficiency of Wheat Farmers in Eastern England. Agricultural Economics. 24: 329–338.
Xu X, Jeffery SR. 1998. Efficiency and Technical Progress in Traditional and Modern Agriculture: Evidence from Rice Production in China. Agricultural Economics. 18(2): 157-165.
Yusuf SA, Malomo O. 2007. Technical Efficiency of Poultry Egg Production in Ogun State: A Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Approach. International Journal of Poultry Science. 6(9): 622-629.