Keanekaragaman dan Peran Ekologis Serangga Pengunjung Badan Buah Ganoderma sp.
Abstract
In an ecological perspective, interactions between the fruiting body of pathogenic fungi and other organisms, such as insects, are possible. This research aims to understand and identify the diversity of insect visitors to Ganoderma sp. fruiting bodies along with their ecological roles. The study was conducted at the Faculty of Forestry (FKT) Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) Arboretum from August to October 2022. Samples used were Ganoderma sp. fruiting bodies categorized into three stages: young, intermediate, and mature, observed at three different times: morning, afternoon, and evening. Insect visitor diversity was assessed using diversity indices (H’), evenness (E’), and similarity (S’). One-way ANOVA was employed to determine the influence of fruiting body categories and observation times on insect abundance on the fruiting bodies. The research findings revealed that the community of insect visitors to Ganoderma sp. fruiting bodies comprised 5 orders, 14 families, and 24 morphospecies. Dominant insect families were Schizopteridae and Meinertellidae, with respective dominant roles as predators, decomposers, and mycophages. Fruiting body categories influenced Scolytidae, Coccinelloidea, and Schizopteridae families but not Formicidae. Observation times indicated significant differences in abundance for Scolytidae and Schizopteridae. Insects potentially serving as vectors carrying Ganoderma sp. fungal spores included Scolytidae, Coccinelloidea, Staphylinidae, Drosophilidae, Formicidae, and Schizopteridae.
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References
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