Production and Quality of HF Cow's Milk One Month After Calving Supplemented with Depolarizing Katuk Leaves
Abstract
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of supplemental feeding with depolarized katuk leaves on the production and quality of milk in Holstein Friesian (HF) dairy cows one month after calving. A total of 21 newly calved Friesian Holstein cows were used in this study and divided into three treatment groups: control (P0), depolarized katuk leaf powder (P1), and depolarized katuk leaf pellet (P2). The study results showed that the dry matter intake in treatment P0 was 15.59 ± 0.91 kg, P1 was 15.14 ± 1.38 kg, and P2 reached 16.27 ± 1.28 kg. Milk production in treatment P0 was 25.57 ± 1.92 L, P1 was 30.50 ± 3.09 L, and P2 reached 31.04 ± 2.68 L. The dry matter percentage of milk in P0 was 21.75±11.67%, P1 was approximately 21.7±0.99%, and P2 reached 31.0±10.75%, respectively. Depolarized katuk leaves, especially in pellet form, significantly increased milk production compared with the control group. These findings indicate that supplementation with depolarized katuk leaves as additional feed for FH dairy cows can enhance milk production and quality in the first month of lactation. The addition of depolarized katuk leaves, especially in pellet form, can be considered an effective strategy for improving the productivity and health of dairy cattle.
Keywords: Friesian Holstein, depolarized katuk leaves, milk quality, 1-month lactation, milk production
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