Optimizing The Institutional Performance of Independent Oil Palm Smallholders
Abstract
Independent smallholders play an important role in national economic development. However, the productivity of independent smallholders is low because the institutional performance of independent smallholders is not optimal. This study aims to optimize the performance of independent palm oil institutions with the theory of resources (resource based view) and social exchange (social exchange). This research uses a quantitative descriptive method and was carried out in Sambas Regency, with 92 farmer group administrators using a purposive sampling method with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) on SMART-PLS. The results of this study are strategic orientation, organizational culture, and organizational commitment affect organizational performance. Therefore, in order to optimize the institutional performance of independent oil palm smallholders, namely by having good ethics in communication such as politeness and good language, the implementation of sanctions against violations must be firm to create cooperation, exchange of knowledge and gathering information related to oil palm cultivation to members who can improve success in dealing with obstacles in oil palm cultivation, as well as planning related to affirming members in paying attention to environmental sustainability, maintaining soil conditions and soil chemistry, and keeping water, ditches and rivers clean.
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References
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Raharja, S., Papilo, P., Massijaya, M. Y., Asrol, M., & Darmawan, M. A. (2020). Institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in Riau and Jambi Provinces , Indonesia. Heliyon, 6(5), e03875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03875
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Ames, H., Glenton, C., & Lewin, S. (2019). Purposive sampling in a qualitative evidence synthesis: A worked example from a synthesis on parental perceptions of vaccination communication. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 19(26), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0665-4
Apriyanto, M., Partini, Mardesci, H., Syahrantau, G., & Yulianti. (2021). The Role of Farmers Readiness in the Sustainable Palm Oil Industry The Role of Farmers Readiness in t he Sustainable Palm Oil Industry. Jornal Pf Physics : Conference Series, 1764(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012211
Arsal, T., Setyowati, D. L., Hardati, P., Suroso, & Atmaja, H. T. (2021). Social harmony model for social conflict management in Central Java. IOP, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/747/1/012087
Aryani, N. L. (2018). Implementation of Communication Ethics in Building Social Harmony. International Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(1), 147–156. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.29332/ijssh.v2n1.105
Bakhtary, H., Haupt, F., Luttrell, C., Landholm, D., & Jelsma, I. (2021). Promoting sustainable oil palm production by independent smallholders in Indonesia: Perspectives from non-state actors (Issue February). https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.35216.74242
Betanzos, N., & Paz, F. (2011). Benefits of Normative Commitment for Organizations. Direccionestrtategica, 1, 1–4. http://direccionestrategica.itam.mx/en/beneficios?del?compromiso? normativo?para?las?organizaciones/
BPDP. (2018). Industri Kelapa Sawit Indonesia Serap 16,2 Juta Pekerja. https://www.bpdp.or.id/Industri-Kelapa-Sawit-Indonesia-Serap-16-2-Juta-Pekerja
BPS. (2020). Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2020.
BPS Kalbar. (2021). Luas Tanaman Perkebunan Rakyat 2018-2021.
BPS Sambas. (2021). Kabupaten Sambas Dalam Angka 2021. Badan Pusat Statistika, 283.
Cropanzano, R., & Molina, A. (2015). Organizational Justice. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 17(02), 379–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.22033-3
Desiana, N., & Aprianingsih, A. (2017). Improving Income through Farmers ’ Group Empowerment Strategy. Journal of Technology Management, 10(1), 41–47. https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/177447-EN-improving-income-through-farmers-group-e.pdf
DISBUNNAK. (2022). Data Kelompok Tani Sawit Swadaya dan Petani Sawit Swadaya Kab. Sambas.
Ditjenbun. (2020). STATISTIK PERKEBUNAN INDONESIA 2018-2020.
Dogaru, L. (2013). The importance of environmental protection and sustainable development. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 93, 1344–1348. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.10.041
Eskarya, H., & Elihami. (2019). the Institutional Role of Farmer Groups To Develop. Jurnal Edukasi Non Formal, 1 No. 1, 81–87. https://ummaspul.e-journal.id/JENFOL/article/view/205
GAPKI. (2022). KINERJA INDUSTRI SAWIT 2021 DAN OUTLOOK 2022.
Goll, I., & Rakesh, B. (1986). Corporate Ideology, Diversification, and Firm Performance.
Gross, J., & Vostroknutov, A. (2021). Why do people follow social norms? Current Opinion in Psychology, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.copsyc.2021.08.016
Hadi, N., & Tentama, F. (2020). Affective Commitment , Continuance Commitment and Normative Commitment in Reflecting Organizational Commitment. American International Journal of Business Management (AIJBM), 3(8), 148–156. http://eprints.uad.ac.id/20284/1/Affective commitment%2C continuance commitment and normative commitment in reflecting organizational commitment.pdf
Hair, J. F., Hult, G. T. M., Ringle, C. M., Sarstedt, M., Danks, N. P., & Ray, S. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Using R. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80519-7
Hofstede, G. (2011). Dimensionalizing Cultures : The Hofstede Model in Context. Online Readings in Psychology and Culture, 2, 1–26. https://doi.org/: https://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/orpc/vol2/iss1/8
Jafar, R., Sutrisno, A., Sulistyo, A., Mubarak, A., Kurniasih, N., M, N., Sakti, A., & Khaerunnisa. (2022). The Role of Institutions in the Downstream Agribusiness Palm oil ( Elaeis Sp ) Subsystem The Role of Institutions in the Downstream Agribusiness Palm oil ( Elaeis Sp ) Subsystem. In IOP Conference Series : Earth and Environmental Science (Issue 1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1083/1/012037
Jakada, M. B., Jakada, A., Bambale, A. J., Hussein, M. A., Kurawa, N. S., & Rabi’u, A. (2019). EFFECT OF AFFECTIVE , CONTINUANCE , AND NORMATIVE COMMITMENTS ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES OF NATIONAL IDENTITY MANAGEMENT COMMISSION , NORTHWEST ZONE , NIGERIA. Lapai International Journal of Management and Social Sciences, 11(2), 225–242. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344249996_EFFECT_OF_AFFECTIVE_CONTINUANCE_AND_NORMATIVE_COMMITMENTS_ON_JOB_PERFORMANCE_OF_EMPLOYEES_OF_NATIONAL_IDENTITY_MANAGEMENT_COMMISSION_NORTHWEST_ZONE_NIGERIA
Kementan. (2018). Pedoman Penilaian Kelas Kemampuan Kelompok Tani. http://repository.pertanian.go.id/handle/123456789/14363
Koshy, K., Liu, A., Whitehurst, K., Gundogan, B., & Al Omran, Y. (2017). How to hold an effective meeting. International Journal of Surgery Oncology, 2, 9–11. https://doi.org/10.1097/IJ9.0000000000000022
Kumar, S., Leonard, A., Watkins, R., Vovides, Y., & Kerby, B. (2017). THE ART OF KNOWLEDGE EXCHANGE. https://www.thegef.org/sites/default/files/publications/GEF_WB_AoKE_English.pdf
Kurniati, & Voulina. (2020). Pengaruh Karaterisrik Petani dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Petani Padi sawah di Kecamatan Gunung Toar Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Jurnal Agribisnis, 22(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.31849/agr.v22i1.4042
Leblanc, L. A. (2019). Planning and Leading Effective Meetings. Behavior Analysis in Practice, January, 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40617-019-00330-z
Lestari, U., & Idris, M. (2019). Peran Kelompok Tani Dalam Kegiatan Usahatani Kakao Di Desa Ketulungan Kecamatan Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 7(2), 92–101. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2019.7.2.92-101
M. Emerson, R. (1976). Social Exchange Theory. Annual Review of Sociology, 2, 335–362. http://www.jstor.org/stable/2946096
Nashr, F., Putri, E. I. K., Dharmawan, A. H., & Fauzi, A. (2021). The sustainability of independent palm oil smallholders in multi-tier supply chains in East Kalimantan Indonesia. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Planning, 16(4), 771–781. https://doi.org/10.18280/ijsdp.160418
Nurhaliza, Rosnita, & Dewi, N. (2021). Peran Penyuluh dalam Penerapan ISPO pada Petani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya di Kabupaten Kampar. JSEP (Journal of Social and Agricultural Economics), 14(2), 311–318. https://doi.org/10.19184/jsep.v14i3.25705
Ogahara, Z., Jespersen, K., Theilade, I., & Reinhard, M. (2022). Review of smallholder palm oil sustainability reveals limited positive impacts and identifies key implementation and knowledge gaps. Land Use Policy, 120(May). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2022.106258
Papilo, P., Prasetiyo, D., Hartati, M., Permata, E. G., & Rinaldi, A. (2020). Analisis Dan Penentuan Strategi Perbaikan Nilai Tambah Pada Rantai Pasok Kelapa Sawit (Studi Kasus Provinsi Riau). Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian, 30(1), 13–21. https://doi.org/10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2020.30.1.13
Prasad, P. (2020). The Importance of Corporate Social Responsibility and Business Ethics. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD), 4(5), 799–801. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/343481481_The_Importance_of_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_and_Business_Ethics
Qaim, M., Sibhatu, K. T., Siregar, H., & Grass, I. (2020). Environmental, Economic, and Social Consequences of the Oil Palm Boom. Annual Review of Resource Economics, 12(1), 321–344. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-resource-110119-024922
Rachmadian, R. H., Pitaloka, S. D., Nabailah, S., Dea, S., Tanto, T., Wulandhari, W., Eka, Y., & Wagistina, S. (2021). Kajian karakteristik petani dan potensi pemanfaatan lahan pertanian hortikultura Desa Sumber Brantas Kota Batu. Jurnal Integrasi Dan Harmoni Inovatif Ilmu-ILmu Sosial, 1(6), 792–802. https://doi.org/10.17977/um063v1i62021p792-802
Raharja, S., Papilo, P., Massijaya, M. Y., Asrol, M., & Darmawan, M. A. (2020). Institutional strengthening model of oil palm independent smallholder in Riau and Jambi Provinces , Indonesia. Heliyon, 6(5), e03875. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e03875
Rashidi, Y., Kapadia, A. P. U., Nippert-eng, C., & Makoto, N. (2020). “ It ’ s easier than causing confrontation ”: Sanctioning Strategies to Maintain Social Norms and Privacy on Social Media. Proc. ACM Hum-Comput Intereract, 4(May), 1–25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1145/3392827
Rhebergen, T., Fairhurst, T., Whitbread, A., & Giller, K. E. (2018). Yield gap analysis and entry points for improving productivity on large oil palm plantations and smallholder farms in Ghana. Agricultural Systems, 165(July), 14–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agsy.2018.05.012
Saragih, I. K., Rachmina, D., & Krisnamurthi, B. (2020). Analisis Status Keberlanjutan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Rakyat Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 8(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.17-32
Shahputra, M. A., & Zen, Z. (2018). Positive and Negative Impacts of Oil Palm Expansion in Indonesia and the Prospect to Achieve Sustainable Palm Oil Positive and Negative Impacts of Oil Palm Expansion in Indonesia and the Prospect to Achieve Sustainable Palm Oil. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/122/1/012008
Shigetomi, Y., Ishimura, Y., & Yamamoto, Y. (2020). Trends in global dependency on the Indonesian palm oil and resultant environmental impacts. Scientific Reports, 10(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-77458-4
Singh, A. A., & Salazar, C. F. (2010). Six Considerations for Social Justice Group Work. The Journal for Specialists in Group Work, 35(3), 308–319. https://doi.org/10.1080/01933922.2010.492908
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Published
2024-11-19
How to Cite
LubisF. S., Nurliza, & OktorianaS. (2024). Optimizing The Institutional Performance of Independent Oil Palm Smallholders. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, (00). Retrieved from https://journal.ipb.ac.id/index.php/JIPI/article/view/49084
Section
Articles
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