Dinamika dan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat

  • Zori Mahendra Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand, Limau Manis, Kec. Pauh, Kota Padang 25163
  • Widya Fitriana Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand, Limau Manis, Kec. Pauh, Kota Padang 25163
  • Yuerlita Yuerlita Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand, Limau Manis, Kec. Pauh, Kota Padang 25163

Abstract

Regional economic development is closely related to the role of the agricultural sector. In addition to food production, agriculture also contributes to the absorption of labor. During the COVID-19 pandemic, regional economic growth in Indonesia tended to decline, as well as in Padang Pariaman. Padang Pariaman will have a negative growth rate of 10.46% in 2020, the lowest compared to the average GDP growth rate of the other region in West Sumatra. This study aims to determine the dynamics and competitiveness of the agricultural sector compared to the other sectors. The research was conducted in a quantitative and descriptive manner using time series data for the period 2016–2020 from BPS. Data analysis using Klassen typology and shift share analysis. The results showed that the agricultural sector has an average share of 21.37% of the GDP of Padang Pariaman. Based on Klassen's typology analysis, the agriculture sector was included in the potential sector category in 2017–2019 but shifted to the developed sector category in 2020. Despite experiencing slow growth, the results of shift share analysis show that the agricultural sector in Padang Pariaman is still competitive. Increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector can be pursued by expanding sector linkages with the other economic sectors and increasing diversification of economics activities in agricultural sector

 

Keywords: agricultural sector; shift share analysis; tipology klassen

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abidin Z. 2015. Aplikasi Analisis Shift Share pada Transformasi Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian Wilayah di Sulawesi Tenggara. Informatika Pertanian. 24(2): 165‒178. https://doi.org/10.21082/ip.v24n2.2015.p165-178

Arsyad, Lincolin, 1999. Pengantar Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Daerah. BPFE, Yogyakarta.

[BPS]Badan Pusat Statistik. 2021. Sumatera Barat dalam Angka. Padang (ID).

Cahyani A, Darmawan D, Arisena G. 2021. Analisis Potensi dan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Tabanan. Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis. 9(2): 357‒365. https://doi.org/10.24843/JMA.2021.v09.i02.p01

Grabowski R, Self S. 2023. Agricultural productivity growth and the development of manufacturing in developing Asia. Economic Systems. 47(2): https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecosys.2023.101075

Gravitiani E. 2006. Analisis Shift Share Dinamik pada Perekonomian Kota Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan. 7(1): 35‒48

Hadianto A. 2022. Pengaruh Spasial dan Keterkaitan Sektor Perekonomian antar Provinsi terhadap Pertumbuhan Sektor Pertanian di Jawa Barat: Pendekatan Spasial Data Panel dan Multi Regional Input-Output. [Disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Irandoust M. 2022. Industrial growth versus agricultural growth in eight post-communist countries. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. 62: 529–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2022.06.008

Isbah U, Iyan RY. 2016. Analisis Peran Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian dan Kesempatan Kerja di Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pembangunan. 7(9): 45–54

Karunia. 2006. Analisis Sektor Unggulan Pertanian di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. [Tesis]. Yogyakarta (ID): Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Juhandi D. 2014. Analisis Peran Sektor Pertanian dalam Ekonomi wilayah pada Kabupaten Daerah Otonomi Hasil Pemekaran (DOHP) di Provinsi Sumatera Barat [Skripsi]. Padang (ID): Universitas Andalas.

Mulanda SM, Punt C. 2021. Characteristics of Zambia's agricultural sector and the role for agricultural policy: Insights from CGE modelling. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics. 58: 300‒312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2021.06.008

Muta’ali L. 2019. Dinamika Peran Sektor Pertanian dalam Pembangunan Wilayah di Indonesia. Yogyakarta (ID): Gadjah Mada University Press.

Ngobeni E, Muchopa CL. 2023. Structural change in the South African agricultural sector: Bai-Perron modelling. Scientific African. 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sciaf.2023.e01732

Oktavia H, Hanani N, Suhartini S. 2016. Peran Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pembangunan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jawa Timur (Pendekatan Input Output). Universitas Brawijaya. Malang. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.habitat.2016.027.2.9

Setyowati N. 2012. Analisis Peran Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian dan Agribisnis. 8(2): 174–179.

Soepono P. 1993. Analisis Shift Share: Perkembangan dan Penerapan. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia. 8:

Published
2024-03-18
How to Cite
MahendraZ., FitrianaW., & YuerlitaY. (2024). Dinamika dan Daya Saing Sektor Pertanian di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 29(3), 461-469. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.29.3.461