Eksplorasi, Identifikasi, dan Karakterisasi Nematoda Entomopatogen Pada Lahan Jagung dan Padi
Abstract
Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN) are potential nematodes as biological agents because they actively search for insect pests and are parasitic on their hosts. Two genera of EPN can be used as biological agents: Steinernema and Heterohabditis. It is necessary to explore local EPN on land suspected of having potential as a habitat for the nematodes. This study aimed to determine the genus and population of the EPN from corn and rice farms in Jember by identifying and characterizing them. The method used was the descriptive method. The EPN population was analyzed using the T-test. The results showed that the EPN from the corn and rice fields belonged to the Steinernema genus. EPN from the corn field isolate was characterized by a body length of 826,77 μm, body width of 47.14 μm, and tail length of 73.16 μm, while from the rice field, the isolate was characterized by a body length of 840.54 μm, body width of 37.70 μm, tail length 57.52 μm. EPN populations in maize and rice fields were not significantly different.
Keywords: exploration, entomopathogenic nematodes, Steinernema
Downloads
References
Coyne, D. L. (2007). Practical Plant Nematology: A Field And Laboratory Guide. Iita.
Erdiansyah, I. (2016). Pemanfaatan Formula Nematoda Entomopatogen Steinernema Carpocapsaes Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Ulat Daun Spodoptera Litura Pada Pertanaman Kedelai. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 16(1), 33–40.
Https://Doi.Org/10.25047/Jii.V16i1.6
Forst, S., & Clarke, D. (2002). Bacteria-Nematode Symbiosis. Entomopathogenic Nematology, 57.
Gaugler, R. (2002). Entomopathogenic Nematology. Cabi. Https://Doi.Org/10.1079/9780851995670.0000
Grant, J. A., & Villani, M. G. (2003). Soil Moisture Effects On Entomopathogenic Nematodes. Environmental Entomology, 32(1), 80–87. Https://Doi.Org/10.1603/0046-225X-32.1.80.
Haryanto, B. (2016). Sukses Bertanam Jagung. Pustaka Baru Press.
Indriyanti, D. R., Pribasari, A. D. H., Puspitarini, D., & Widiyaningrum, P. (2014). Kelimpahan Dan Pola Penyebaran Nematoda Entomopatogen Sebagai Agensia Pengendali Serangga Hama Pada Berbagai Lahan Di Semarang. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal Of Suboptimal Lands, 3(1), 55–61. Https://Doi.Org/10.33230/Jlso.3.1.2014.106
Junaidi, J., & Harminto, H. (2018). Usaha Peningkatan Produksi Padi (Oryza Sativa L) Dengan Penambahan N Pada Perlakuan Dosis Pupuk Kandang. Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi Dan Agribisnis, 2(1), 41–53. Https://Doi.Org/10.30737/Agrinika.V2i1.400
Khathwayo, Z., Ramakuwela, T., Hatting, J., Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., & Cochrane, N. (2021). Quantification Of Ph Tolerance Levels Among Entomopathogenic Nematodes. Journal Of Nematology, 53(1), 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.21307/Jofnem-2021-062
Labaude, S., & Griffin, C. T. (2018). Transmission Success Of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Used In Pest Control. Insects, 9(2), 72. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Insects9020072
Nugrohorini, N. (2010). Eksplorasi Nematoda Entomopatogen Pada Beberapa Wilayah Di Jawa Timur. Mapeta, 12(2), 132–136.
Rusniarsyah, L., & Rauf, A. (2015). Pathogenicity And Effectiveness Of Entomopathogen Nematode Heterorhabditis Sp. To Potato Tuber Moth Phthorimaea Operculella (Zeller)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Patogenisitas Dan Keefektifan Nematoda Entomopatogen Heterorhabditis Sp. Terhadap Penggerek Umbi. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 6(1), 66–70. Https://Doi.Org/10.29244/J-Siltrop.6.1.%25p
Saputra, O. G., Salbiah, D., & Sutikno, A. (2017). Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Morfologis Nematoda Entomopatogen Dari Lahan Pertanaman Semusim Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Dengan Menggunakan Umpan Larva Tenebrio Molitor L.(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).
Setiawati, M. R., Suryatmana, P., & Simarmata, T. (2020). Keragaman Mikroflora, Mikrofauna, Kandungan C-Organik, Dan Total N Tanah Sawah Akibat Aplikasi Azolla Dan Pupuk Hayati. Soilrens, 18(1), 41–49. Https://Doi.Org/10.24198/Soilrens.V18i1.29041
Sharmila, R., Priya, M. S., Subramanian, S., Poornima, K., & Pandiyan, M. (2018). Review On Ecology Of Entomopathogenic Nematodes. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud, 6(4), 1086–1093.
Sitohang, E. A., & Utomo, W. H. (2018). Pengaruh Residu Bicohar Tongkol Jagung Diperkaya Amonium Sulfat Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Tanah Dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis Di Ph Tanah Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(1), 713–720.
Suyadi, Rosfiansyah, J, N., Suryadi, A., Sopialena, & S, W. (2017). Studi Genera Nematoda Entomopatogen Pada Lahan Lebak Padi Sawah (O Ryzasativa L.) Di Kecamatan Muara Wis Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.
Afifah, L., Rahardjo, B. T., & Tarno, H. (2013). Eksplorasi Nematoda Entomopatogen Pada Lahan Tanaman Jagung, Kedelai Dan Kubis Di Malang Serta Virulensinya Terhadap Spodoptera Litura Fabricius. Jurnal Hama Dan Penyakit Tumbuhan, 1(2), 1–9.
Coyne, D. L. (2007). Practical Plant Nematology: A Field And Laboratory Guide. Iita.
Erdiansyah, I. (2016). Pemanfaatan Formula Nematoda Entomopatogen Steinernema Carpocapsaes Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Ulat Daun Spodoptera Litura Pada Pertanaman Kedelai. Jurnal Ilmiah Inovasi, 16(1), 33–40. Https://Doi.Org/10.25047/Jii.V16i1.6
Forst, S., & Clarke, D. (2002). Bacteria-Nematode Symbiosis. Entomopathogenic Nematology, 57.
Gaugler, R. (2002). Entomopathogenic Nematology. Cabi. Https://Doi.Org/10.1079/9780851995670.0000
Haryanto, B. (2016). Sukses Bertanam Jagung. Pustaka Baru Press.
Indriyanti, D. R., Pribasari, A. D. H., Puspitarini, D., & Widiyaningrum, P. (2014). Kelimpahan Dan Pola Penyebaran Nematoda Entomopatogen Sebagai Agensia Pengendali Serangga Hama Pada Berbagai Lahan Di Semarang. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal: Journal Of Suboptimal Lands, 3(1), 55–61. Https://Doi.Org/10.33230/Jlso.3.1.2014.106
Junaidi, J., & Harminto, H. (2018). Usaha Peningkatan Produksi Padi (Oryza Sativa L) Dengan Penambahan N Pada Perlakuan Dosis Pupuk Kandang. Jurnal Agrinika: Jurnal Agroteknologi Dan Agribisnis, 2(1), 41–53. Https://Doi.Org/10.30737/Agrinika.V2i1.400
Khathwayo, Z., Ramakuwela, T., Hatting, J., Shapiro-Ilan, D. I., & Cochrane, N. (2021). Quantification Of Ph Tolerance Levels Among Entomopathogenic Nematodes. Journal Of Nematology, 53(1), 1–12. Https://Doi.Org/10.21307/Jofnem-2021-062
Labaude, S., & Griffin, C. T. (2018). Transmission Success Of Entomopathogenic Nematodes Used In Pest Control. Insects, 9(2), 72. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Insects9020072
Nugrohorini, N. (2010). Eksplorasi Nematoda Entomopatogen Pada Beberapa Wilayah Di Jawa Timur. Mapeta, 12(2), 132–136.
Rusniarsyah, L., & Rauf, A. (2015). Pathogenicity And Effectiveness Of Entomopathogen Nematode Heterorhabditis Sp. To Potato Tuber Moth Phthorimaea Operculella (Zeller)(Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) Patogenisitas Dan Keefektifan Nematoda Entomopatogen Heterorhabditis Sp. Terhadap Penggerek Umbi. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika, 6(1), 66–70. Https://Doi.Org/10.29244/J-Siltrop.6.1.%25p
Saputra, O. G., Salbiah, D., & Sutikno, A. (2017). Isolasi Dan Identifikasi Morfologis Nematoda Entomopatogen Dari Lahan Pertanaman Semusim Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Dengan Menggunakan Umpan Larva Tenebrio Molitor L.(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae).
Setiawati, M. R., Suryatmana, P., & Simarmata, T. (2020). Keragaman Mikroflora, Mikrofauna, Kandungan C-Organik, Dan Total N Tanah Sawah Akibat Aplikasi Azolla Dan Pupuk Hayati. Soilrens, 18(1), 41–49. Https://Doi.Org/10.24198/Soilrens.V18i1.29041
Sharmila, R., Priya, M. S., Subramanian, S., Poornima, K., & Pandiyan, M. (2018). Review On Ecology Of Entomopathogenic Nematodes. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud, 6(4), 1086–1093.
Sitohang, E. A., & Utomo, W. H. (2018). Pengaruh Residu Bicohar Tongkol Jagung Diperkaya Amonium Sulfat Terhadap Beberapa Sifat Tanah Dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jagung Manis Di Ph Tanah Yang Berbeda. Jurnal Tanah Dan Sumberdaya Lahan, 5(1), 713–720.
Suyadi, Rosfiansyah, J, N., Suryadi, A., Sopialena, & S, W. (2017). Studi Genera Nematoda Entomopatogen Pada Lahan Lebak Padi Sawah (O Ryzasativa L.) Di Kecamatan Muara Wis Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.
Copyright (c) 2024 Iqbal Erdiansyah
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
View JIPI StatsCounter
