Pengelolaan Perikanan Skala Kecil di Perairan Pesisir Kota Semarang
Abstract
Overfishing can occur in open access fisheries, where fishermen conduct fishing activities without restrictions. Fisheries management based on biological factors alone (Maximum Sustainable Yield approach) is considered inadequate because it does not consider socio-economic aspects in fisheries management. The study aims to analyze the utilization of small-scale fishery resources in Semarang City and determine its policies to be sustainable. Bioeconomic analysis was used to optimize the utilization of fishery resources. Small-scale fisheries management strategic policies, used analysis of Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM). The results showed utilization of small scale fishery resources in Semarang City can be achieved with optimal production of anchovy (Stolephorus spp.) 1,477.79 tons/year and optimal effort of 324 units; optimal production of Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) 235.96 tons/year and optimal effort of 516 units; optimal production of mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) 28.51 tons/year and optimal effort of 479 units; and optimal production of Petek (Leiognathus sp.) 25.54 tons/year and optimal effort of 847 units. In conclusion, the Anchovy (Stolephorus spp.) resources have experienced overfishing since 2007-2008; Mackerel (Rastrelliger kanagurta) resources overfishing occurred from 2009-2015; and Petek (Leiognathus sp.) resources have experienced overfishing since 2014-2016; while Tembang (Sardinella fimbriata) resources have not experienced overfishing because they are not the main target. The key sub-elements of small-scale fisheries management in Semarang City include: a) fishermen; b) Semarang City Fisheries Agency; c) overcapacity; d) decreasing catches; e) environmentally unfriendly arrests; f) ineffective regulation; g) conservation fish resources; h) increasing fishermen's income; i) limitation environmentally unfriendly fishing gear.
Keywords: bioeconomic, fisheries, management, MEY, Maximum Sustainable Yield
Downloads
References
Anderson LG, Seijo JC. 2010. Bioeconomic of Fisheries Management. Lowa (US): Wiley-Blackwell.
Dichmont CM, Pascoe S, Kompas T, Punt AE, Deng R. 2010. On implementing maximum economic yield in commercial fisheries. Proceeding of the National Academic of Science. 107(1): 1621. https:// doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0912091107
[DKP] Dinas Kelautan dan Perίkanan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. 20082017. Statistik Ƥerikanan Tangkap Jawa Tengah, 20072016. Semarang (ID): DKP Jateng.
Fauzi, A. 2006. Ekonomi Sumberdaya Ąlam dan Lίngkungan. Teorί dan Aplίkasί. Cetakan Kedua. Ĵakarta (ID): PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 258 hal.
Innes JP, Pascoe S. 2010. A multi-criteria assessment of fishing gear impacts in demersal fisheries. Journal of Environmental Management. 91: 932939. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman. 2009.11.011
Larkin SL, Alvarez L, Sylvia G, Harte M. 2011. Practical consideration in using bioeconomic modelling for rebuilding fisheries. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Working Paper. No.38. OECD Publishing.
Levontin P, Baranowski P, Leach AW, Bailey A, Mumford JD, Quetglas A, Kell LT. 2017. On the role of visualisation in fisheries management. Marine Policy. 78: 114121. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.marpol.2017. 01.018
Lopez AN, Pascoe S. 2011. Net economic effects of achieving maximum economic yield in fisheries. Marine Policy. 35(4): 489495. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.marpol.2010.12.001
Malik J, Fahrudin A, Bengen DG, Taryono. 2019a. Overfishing and overcapacity small scale fisheries in Semarang City. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknik Kelautan Tropis. 11(2): 427435. https://doi.org/ 10.29244/jitkt.v11i2.24817
Malik J, Fahrudin A, Bengen DG, Taryono. 2019b. Strategic policy for small-scale fisheries management in Semarang City, Indonesia. AACL Bioflux. 12(4): 11631173.
Malik J. 2020. Optimasi dan Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Perikanan Skala Kecil di Kota Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah [disertasί]. Bogor (ID): IPB.
Mardle S, Pascoe S, Herrero I. 2004. Management objective importance in fίsherίes: an evaluatίon using the Analytíc Híerarchy Process (AHP). Envíronmental Management. 33(1): 111. https://doi.org/ 10.1007/s00267-003-3070-y
Moon R, Conway F. 2016. Does the relationship between fishermen and enforcers impact regulatory compliance? Marine Policy. 74: 316322. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2016.04.047
Motos L, Wίlson DC. 2006. The Knowledge Base for Fisheries Management. Oxford (GB): Elsevier Science. 454p.
Pomeroy R, Nguyen KAT, Thong HX. 2008. Small scale marίne fίsherίes þolίcy in Vίetnam. Marine Policy. 33:419–428. https://doi.org/10.1016/ j.marpol.2008. 10.001
Quetglas A, Merίno G, Ordines F, Guίjarro B, Garau A, Grau AM, Olίver P, Massutí N. 2016. Ąssessment and management of western Mediterranean small-scale fisherίes. Ocean & Coastal Management. 133: 95104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman. 2016.09.013
Sala A, Lucchetti A, Sartor P. 2018. Technical solutions for European small-scale driftnets. Marine Policy. 94: 247255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018. 05.019
Sobari MP, Diniah, Isnaini. 2009. Kajian bioekonomi dan investasi optimal pemanfaatan sumberdaya ίkan Ekor Kunίng di perairan Kepulauan Serίbu. Jurnal Mangrove dan Pesisir. 9(2): 5666.
Song AM, Chuenpagdee R, Jentoft S. 2013. Values, images, and principles: what they represent and how they may improve fisheries governance. Marine Policy. 40: 167175. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.marpol.2013.01.018
Sundstrom A. 2012. Corruption and regulatory compliance: experimental findings from South African small-scale fisheries. Marine Policy. 36: 12551264.
Triarso I. 2012. Potensi dan þeluang þengembangan usaha perìkanan tangkap di Pantura Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Saίntek Ƥerίkanan. 8(1): 6573. https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.03.013
Zulbainarni N. 2016. Teori dan Praktίk Pemodelan Bioekonomi dalam Ƥengelolaan Perίkanan Tangkap Edίsί Revίsί. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.
This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
View JIPI StatsCounter
