Kecernaan Pakan dan Pertumbuhan Ikan Patin Pangasius hypopthalmus yang Diberi Tepung dan Ekstrak Daun Kayu Manis Cinnamomum burmannii
Abstract
This research was conducted to evaluate the digestibility and growth performance of catfish Pangasius hypopthalmus fed on Cinnamomum burmannii leaf powder and extract. Ten catfish with an average body weight of 0.02 ± 11.24 g were stocked into the 40 × 50 × 35 cm aquarium. Fish were fed on the diet contained of 0.1% cinnamon extract, 1% cinnamon powder and without cinnamon leaf. Fish were fed on those diets at satiation with times a day. Fish were cultured for 60 days. The results showed the bacterial total number in the gut of fish fed diet contained 0.1% cinnamon leaf extract was 7.8 x 107 cfu/g, greater than other treatments. Protein digestibility in 0.1% cinnamon extract increase 4.12% and body protein 58.72%. The whole body of fish fed on cinnamon leaf extract contained higher protein and lower fat. There was no different result in the growth of catfishDownloads
References
Ahmad MH, Amani MD, El Mesallamy AMD, Samir F, Zahran F. 2011. Effect of cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) on growth performance, feed utilization, whole-body composition, and resistance to Aeromonas hydrophila in nile tilapia. Journal of Applied Aquaculture. 23(4): 289-298. http://doi.org/b9n533
Aslamsyah S. 2009. Mikroflora saluran pencernaan ikan gurame (Osphronemus gouramy Lacepede). Torani. Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan. 19(1): 66-73.
Halver JE, Hardy RW. 2002. Fish nutrition: Third Edition. California (US): Academic press.
[KKP] Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan. 2013. Volume produksi mas-kakap-bandeng-patin http://www.djpb.kkp.go.id/download/Statistik%20MAS,%20KAKAP,%20BANDENG,%20PATIN.pdf. [16 Desember 2014].
Kondoy S, Adeanne W, Widdhi B. 2013. Potensi ekstrak etanol daun kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah dari tikus putih jantan (rattus norvegicus) yang di induksi Sukrosa. Jurnal Ilmiah Farmasi. 2(3): 2302-2493.
Ngadiwiyana, Ismiyarto, Nor Basid AP, Purbowatiningrum RS. 2011. Potensi sinamaldehid hasil isolasi minyak kayu manis sebagai senyawa antidiabetes. Majalah Farmasi Indonesia. 22(1): 9-14.
Rolin F, Setiawati M, Jusadi D. 2015. Evaluasi pemberian ekstrak daun kayu manis Cinnamomum burmannii pada pakan terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan kandungan lemak daging ikan patin Pangasianodon hypopthalmus. Jurnal Iktiologi Indonesia. 15(3).
Setiawati M, Jusadi D, Marlinda S, Syafruddin D. 2014. Pemberian daun kayu manis Cinnamomum burmanii dalam pakan terhadap kinerja pertumbuhan dan komposisi nutrien tubuh ikan patin Pangasius hypopthalmus. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 19(2): 80-84.
Sivagurunathan A, Innocent BX. 2014. Immunomodulatory effect of dietary cinnamon in growth and haematology of tilapia challenged with Pseudomona aeruginosa. International journal of pharmaceutical and phytopharmacological research. 3(4): 277-280.
Smith AH, Zoetendal E, Mackie RI. 2005. Bacterial mechanisms to overcome inhibitory effects of dietary tannins. Microbial Ecology. 50(2): 197-205. http://doi.org/bv95m5
Sufriadi A. 2006. Manfaat daun kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmanii) terhadap khasiat antioksidasi mahkota dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) selama penyimpanan. [Skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Wang R, Wang R, Yang B. 2008. Extraction of essential oils from five cinnamon leaves and identification of their volatile compound compositions. Journal of innovative food science and emerging technologies. 10(2): 289-292. http://doi.org/drr2bh
Webster CD, Lim C. 2002. Nutrition Requirenment and Feeding Finfish for Aquaculture. New York (US): CABI Publishing.
This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.