EVALUASI EKONOMI LAHAN PERTANIAN: PENDEKATAN NILAI MANFAAT MULTIFUNGSI LAHAN SAWAH DAN LAHAN KERING
Abstract
Agricultural lands not only produce food and fibre, but also generate social and economic services such as job opportunities, rural culture preservation, and food security, as well as environmental services such as flood mitigation, erosion and sedimentation preventions, water resource conservation, and biodervesity. The services are called multifunctionality. The out put of multifunctionality is public goods since the beneficiaries are not only farmers but also the publi at large. The value of environmental services produced by farmers, in general, is not accoundted in the current market mechanism, and in most casses is ignored in the policy making. This condition leas to lack of attractiveness of farming, which subsequently leads to conversion of agricultural lands. This paper presents research results on economic valuation on the multifunctionality of agricultural lands, particulary paddy fields and upland farming in Citarik Sub Watershed, Bandung District, West Java. The reulsts showed that using replacement cost method (RCM) the economic value (EV) of paddy fields and uplands were Rp. 55.4 million and Rp. 9.9 million/ha/year. Repectively. The EV of paddy fields consisted of environmental services (71.4%) and marketable products (18.6%). It means that farmers had provied free of charge environmental services to the society. The community’s knowledge on multifunctionality of agriculture based on interview ws still low. Around 66% of respondents recognized only one to two agricultural multifunctionality aspects.
Downloads
References
Agus F., I. Irawan, H. Suganda, W. Wahyunto, A. Setiyanto and M. Kundarto. 2005. The Multifunctionality of Agriculture: Environment Aspects and Community Evaluation. Di dalam: Azmi M. Akhir, editor. Evaluation of Multifunctionality of Paddy-Farming and Its Effects in ASEAN Countries Based On Country Case Study. ASEAN-MAFF Japan Project on Multifunctionality of Agriculture. Jakarta. Hlm 93-154.
Asdak C. 1995.Hidrologi dan Pengelolaan DAS. Yogyakarta. Gadjah Mada University Press.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik. 2003. Sesus Ekonomi 2003. Pendataan Potensi Desa/Kelurahan. Jakrta. Badan Pusat Statistik indonesia.
Chen M. 2001. Evaluationof Environtmental Services of Agricultural in Taiwan. Di dalam: International Seminar on Multifunctionality of Agriculture (Preliminary Ed). JIRCAS. Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Jepang. 17-19 Oktober 2001. FFTC (The Food and Fertilizer Technology Center). Taipei. Hlm 169-189.
[DITJEN BANGDA] Direktorat Jenderal Pembangunan Daerah. 2003. Evaluasi Pelaksanaan UPLDP sub DAS Citarik Tahun Pelaksanaan 2000, 2001, dan 2002. Jakarta. Direktorat Jenderal Pembangunan Daerah.
Eom KC, Seong-HO Y. 2004. Benefit from paddy soil. Journal of korea Society of soil Science and Fertilizer 26 (4): 314-333.
Eom Kc, Kang KK. 2001. Assesmnet of environmental Multifunctions of Rice Paddy and Upland Farming in The Rep.of Korea ]. Di dalam: International Seminar on Multifunctionality of Agriculture (Preliminary Ed). JIRCAS. Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Jepang. 17-19 Oktober 2001. FFTC (The Food and Fertilizer Technology Center). Taiwan. Hlm 37-48.
Kundarto M, Agus F, Maas A, Sunarminto BH. 2003. Neraca Air, Eroi Tanah, dan Transfort lateral Hara NPK pada sistem Persawahan di sub DAS Kali Babon, Semarang. Di dalam: Kurnia, Agus F, Setyoroni, A. Setyanto (editor). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multifungsi dan Konversi Lahan dan Agroklimat. Bogor. Hlm 223-238.
Kurnia U, Sinukaban N, Suratmo FG, Pawitan H, Suwarjo. 1997. Pengaruh Teknologi Rehabilitasi Lahan Terhadap Produktivitas Tanah dan Kehilangan Hara. Jurnal Tanah dan Pupuk 15: 14-17.
[OECD] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. 2001. Multifunctionality: Towards an Analitycal Framework. Paris.
Puslitbang Tanah dan Agroklimat. 2001. Penggunaan dan Konversi Lahan (Peta Sub DAS Citarik). Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanah dan Agroklimat. Bogor.
Rasid I. 2005. Pemodelan Spasial Zonasi Erosi Menggunakan Pendekatan Morgan: Studi Kasus Sub Das Cikapundung Hulu (Tesis). Bandung. Departemen Lingkungan. Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Sutomo S. 2004. Analisis data Konversi dan Prediksi Kebutuhan Lahan. Makalah disampaikan pada pertemuan Round Table II Pengendalian Konversi dan Pengembangan Lahan Pertanian. Jakarta, 14 Desember 2004.
Sutono S, Tala’Ohu SH, Sopandi O, Agus F. 2003. Erosi pada berbagai penggunaan lahan di DAS Ciatrum. Di dalam: Kurnia, Agus F, Setyoroni, A. Setyanto (editor). Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multifungsi dan Konversi Lahan dan Agroklimat. Bogor. Hlm 113-133.
Yoshida K. 2001. An Economic Evaluation of The Multifunctional Roles of Agriculture and Rural Areas in Japan. Technical Bulletin 154. Taipei. FFTC.
Yoshida K, Goad M. 2001. Economic Evaluation of Multifunctional Roles of Agriculture inHilly and Mountanious Areas in Japan. Di dalam: International Seminar on Multifunctionality of Agriculture (Preliminary Ed). JIRCAS. Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Jepang. 17-19 Oktober 2001. FFTC (The Food and Fertilizer Technology Center). Taiwan. Hlm 191-200.
This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
View JIPI StatsCounter
