Lingkungan Biofisik dan Emisi Gas CO2 Lahan Gambut Untuk Produksi Biomassa yang Berkelanjutan

  • Yudi Chadirin
  • Satyanto Krido Saptomo
  • . Rudiyanto
  • Kazutoshi Osawa
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.21.2.146
Keywords: environmental biophysics, peatland, soil CO2 emission

Abstract

Environmental biophysics of peatland has high fluctuating by time and its affected on soil CO2 emission. Therefore it is necessary to develop a system for monitoring the biophysical environment and CO2 emissions that can measure continuously to obtain accumulation annual carbon emissions more accurately. The objective of this research was to develop a monitoring system of the environmental biophysics of peatland and CO2 emissions from bare peatlands open. The system of measurement and monitoring of environmental biophysics that have been developed have been able to function properly which includes weather parameters and soil biophysical environment (temperature, soil moisture, and groundwater levels). Carbon emission was measured on an open peat land without vegetation amounting to 62.25 tonnes of CO2/ha/year. Carbon emissions have a positive relationship with soil temperature but has a negative relationship with soil moisture and rainfall.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Yudi Chadirin
Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680
Satyanto Krido Saptomo
Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680
. Rudiyanto
Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Lingkungan, Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga Bogor 16680
Kazutoshi Osawa
Departemen Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Utsunomiya, Jepang

References

Couwenberg J, Hooijer A. 2013. Towards robust subsidence-based soil carbon emission factors for peat soils in south-east Asia, with special reference to oil palm plantations. Mires and Peat. 12: 1-13.

Fang C, Moncrieff JB. 2001. The dependence of soil CO2 efflux on temperature. Soil Biology & Biochemistry. 33(2): 155-165. http://doi.org/bv8z36

Hirano T, Kusin K, Limin S, Osaki M. 2014. Carbon dioxide emissions through oxidative peat decomposition on burnt tropical peatland. Global Change Biology. 20(2): 555-565. http://doi.org/bpq8

Hooijer A, Silvius M, Wösten H, Page S. 2006. PEAT-CO2, Assessment of CO2 emissions from drained peatlands in SE Asia. Delft Hydraulics Report Q3943, Delft, The Netherlands, 36 pp.

Jauhiainen J, Kerojoki O, Silvennoinen H, Limin S, Vasander H. 2014. Heterotrophic respiration in drained tropical peat is greatly affected by temperature-a passive ecosystem cooling experiment. Environmental Research Letters. 9(10): 1-18. http://doi.org/bpq9

Karhu K, Auffret MD, Dungait JAJ, Hopkins DW, Prosser JI, Singh BK, Subke JA, Wookey PA, Agren GI, Sebastia MT, Gouriveau F, Bergkvist G, Meir P, Nottingham AT, Salinas N, Phartley IP. 2014. Temperature sensitivity of soil respiration rates enhanced by microbial community response. Nature. 513(7516): 81-84. http://doi.org/f3pf6x

Marwanto S, Agus F. 2014. Is CO2 flux from oil plam plantations on peatland controlled by soil moisture and/or soil and air temperatures?. Mitigation Adaption Strategy Global Change. 19(6): 809-819. http://doi.org/bprb

Wahyunto S, Ritung S, Subagjo H. 2005a. Sebaran Gambut dan Kandungan Karbon di Sumatra dan Kalimantan. Bogor (ID): Wetland International Indonesia Programme.

Wahyunto S, Heryanto B. 2005b. Sebaran Gambut di Papua. Bogor (ID): Wetland International Indonesia Programme.

Wibowo P, Suyatno N. 1998. An Overview of Indonesia Wetland Sites-II (an Update Information): Included in the Indonesia Wetland Database. Bogor (ID): Wetlands International-Indonesia Programme dan Dirjen PHPA.

Saiz G, Black K, Reidy B, Lopez S, Farrell EP. 2007. Assessment of soil CO2 efflux and its components using a process-based model in a young temperate forest site. Geoderma. 139(1-2): 79-89. http://doi.org/fbtgqc

Setia R, Marschner P, Baldock J, Chittleborough D, Verma V. 2011. Relationships between carbon dioxide emission and soil properties in salt-affected landscapes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. 43(3): 667-674. http://doi.org/bmvvdn

Published
2017-08-31
How to Cite
ChadirinY., SaptomoS. K., Rudiyanto., & OsawaK. (2017). Lingkungan Biofisik dan Emisi Gas CO2 Lahan Gambut Untuk Produksi Biomassa yang Berkelanjutan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 21(2), 146-151. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.21.2.146
Issue
Vol. 21 No. 2 (2016): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Section
Articles

This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.

Crossref
Scopus
Google Scholar
Europe PMC

Most read articles by the same author(s)

<< < 1 2 3