Giant Hypennarket is one of main player in consumer good retailing industry in Indonesia. Changing environtment and increasing competition pressure have put the finn in a need of marketing strategy adjustment in order to retain the existing and to gain new market segments. This study presented steps taken in developming a new marketing strategy plan based on study of consume(s preference and enterprise perfonnace analysiS. A new marketing mix, has been developed based on consumer preference and enterprise perfonnance studies. The study has been focused on sea food and fish products of the retailer. Objectives of the studies are to Identify dominant marketing variables of the finn that best meet consumer preferences and to fonnulate new or adjusted marketing mix that best fits the business environment and Challenges. The development of new marketing mix began by conducting consumer preference study in whichconsumers are requested to expresses their impression and evaluation on existing Giant marketing strategy. In the same manner, intemal officers of Giant hypennarket having direct responsibility in marketing have been asked to give their self evaluation on their own marketing strategy. In both studies, elements of Giant marketing mix, the so called 7 P's, were. evaluated. Empirical data has been drawn by using survey and interview techniques. Sample respondents representing consumers have been selected by applying purposive sampling methods. Questionnaires were developed to catch consumer preferences, consumer evaluation and suggestions on the existing marketing mix. The data has then been analyzed by applying descriptive statistics methods. Seven marketing variables of Giant Hypennarket being analyzed are product mix, price mix, place mix, promotion mix, process mix, people mix and physical evidence. These variables have been evaluated by both intemal management and consumers. New marketing mix is then developed based ~n the outcome of the analysis. It is indicated that Giant Hypermarket has applied the 7 Ps of the marketing mix adequately consistent. Four of the seven variables (product, price, promotion, people, and physical evidence) have been deemed appropriate, while the others have been deemed good. However, one element of promotion mix, namely public relation have been deemed poor by consumes. Evaluation by intemal management of the firm has put marketing variables to be significant factors for the success of the retailer. The analysis has revealed that two marketing variables, product mix and promotin mix are relatively more important than the others; Cosequently, these variables need to be put in priority in the firm marketing program. It is recommended, that (1) as a part product mix, the firm to put more care in sorting process to ensure quality, to intensify physical check up on the products, to use appropriate packing materials and to make up packing design. (2) In promotion mix, Giant Hypermarket is suggested to keep using and diversify the existing media to increase publication. In particular, the firm is suggested to increase the frequencies of sales promotion and public relation.
The aims of this research are to analyse the optimal allocation rate of resources. utilization of pond culture, to estimate and to analyse land rent value of prawn pond culture and to estimate affect of change In exogeneous variable on the land rent value. Finding of the researcah shows that economic value of prawn pond culture of Tanjung Paslr village, Is estimated to be Rp163.864.380,95 and of Tanjung Baru village to be Rp192.484,85. Based on Ricardian land rent concept. tanjung Baru village has land rent value of Rp1.560.182,OO while Tanjung Paslr village has about Rp1.065.431,OO. Multiple regression model, applied for this research Indicates that1here Is a corelation between land rent value and produdivlty fadors and distance. the model has also shows that fador productivity has a positive correlation to the land rent value,.while distance has a negative correlation to the land rent value. It Is also indicated that Tanjung Baru village has reached almost an optimal condition. The finding of sentivity analysis shows that the increase of oil price and urea fertilize reduced the value of land rent and the magnitude of change in the value of land rent be affected by the fador of fertility rate and the distance of the pond location from the existing local spot market.
After shrimp, tuna Is the second major export of Indonesian sead food <:ommodity group . Among the existing export mar1tets, Japan is the bigest mar1tet destination of Indonesian Tuna export. In the perspctive of Intemational trade, tuna· is a commodity group consisting of different kinds of export Item and specificity. Fresh ye//Owfin is the most Important Item of tuna group in term of export's value. This research specified model and estimated demand parameters of Japanese Impbrt market on Indonesia's fresh Ye//owfin. The estimation Is made In order to have valid Information especially for policy formulation. The estimation is done by using an econometric approach. In the approach three ad hoc models (linear, semi logarithmic and double logarithmic) were applied to a time series export data of Indonesian yellow fin to Japanese mar1tet by using ordinary least square (OLS) methods. These three models were then evaluated using three criteria of fitness: economic, statislical and econometric criteria. The model evaluation Indicated that semi-logarithmic model has the best fitness to the three criteria. COnsequently, the estimation of demand parameters is then made by using semi-logarithmic model. Using the semi-logarithmic demand model, the econometric analysis has indicated that Import of Indonesian Yellow fin by Japanese mar1tet is dependent on five factors: the domestic price of fresh yellow fin In Japan, Japanese GOP, Yen to dollar exchange rate, Intemational fresh shrimp price, and previous demand of fresh yellow fin by Japanese mar1tet. It is concluded that. of these five factors, two factors (own price and Income) revealed a Significant Interest. It Is found out that own price demand elasticity of fresh yellow fin Is elastic (-1,283) and demand elasticity of Income is inelastic (0,002) . The research recommended that Indonesian need to apply quality based strategy instead of price, by applying prudent production technology to anticipate the increasing Japanese GOP
After shrimp, tuna Is the second major export of Indonesian sead food &lt;:ommodity group . Among the existing export mar1tets, Japan is the bigest mar1tet destination of Indonesian Tuna export. In the perspctive of Intemational trade, tuna· is a commodity group consisting of different kinds of export Item and specificity. Fresh ye//Owfin is the most Important Item of tuna group in term of export's value. This research specified model and estimated demand parameters of Japanese Impbrt market on Indonesia's fresh Ye//owfin. The estimation Is made In order to have valid Information especially for policy formulation. The estimation is done by using an econometric approach. In the approach three ad hoc models (linear, semi logarithmic and double logarithmic) were applied to a time series export data of Indonesian yellow fin to Japanese mar1tet by using ordinary least square (OLS) methods. These three models were then evaluated using three criteria of fitness: economic, statislical and econometric criteria. The model evaluation Indicated that semi-logarithmic model has the best fitness to the three criteria. COnsequently, the estimation of demand parameters is then made by using semi-logarithmic model. Using the semi-logarithmic demand model, the econometric analysis has indicated that Import of Indonesian Yellow fin by Japanese mar1tet is dependent on five factors: the domestic price of fresh yellow fin In Japan, Japanese GOP, Yen to dollar exchange rate, Intemational fresh shrimp price, and previous demand of fresh yellow fin by Japanese mar1tet. It is concluded that. of these five factors, two factors (own price and Income) revealed a Significant Interest. It Is found out that own price demand elasticity of fresh yellow fin Is elastic (-1,283) and demand elasticity of Income is inelastic (0,002) . The research recommended that Indonesian need to apply quality based strategy instead of price, by applying prudent production technology to anticipate the increasing Japanese GOP
The research aimed to overview economic aspect of sustainability small scale fisheries in Tegal district, Central Java. This research used Rapfish method and financial perfonnance analysis To known economic aspect status of sustalnability small scale fisheries In Tegal District. The aim of Research were (1) To describe fisheries sustalnability on small scale fisheriesat Tegal District, Central Java Provlncy, (2) To recommend a policy of fisheries management on small scale fisheries At Tegal District, Central Java Provincy. The result showed "bundes· and ·jaring rampus· was a Suitable gear to catch fish sustalnabllity, but ·payang gemplo· was not. The research recommend Was it is important to decrease subsidy for small scale fisheries who have undepth fishing ground.
Indonesia has 17.504 island and it's the biggest maritim states in the world. It gives a challege for the government it self because if they don't organized it effectively, there will be bad effects and couses cases. As same as case that happened to Ambalat block, this ocean is claimed as an area from two states. This is the second time Indonesia competes to each other, before that they figth to get sipadan ligitan island, and finaly malaysia got that island. Malaysia claims Ambalat Block based on 1979 map which published in only one side, by drawing a base line until taking a short out of indonesia area. According to the claim, malaysia gives concession to SHELL which is the 011 company from Holland. Whereas, Indonesia has already given concession to italy and england companies. which is the island country claims that this area is the exclusive economic zone and its also as a continental shelf. Ambalat block which is a sulawesi ocean is assumed having a lot of natural riched things. That's the reasons why of the malayslan claim based on. The most important things here is, both of the Countries have ratified the convention law of the sea (UNCLOS 1982) so, they have to finish the problem based on UNCLOS to. The law Study of Ambalat conflict based on UNCLOS : 1. UNCLOS 1982 article 46, Archipelagic States Arr;hipelagic states means a states consitude wholly by one or more arr;hipelagos and may Include other Island. And Malaysia is not the archilpelagic states. 2. UNCLOS 1982 article 47, archipelagic baselines Malaysia cant use the straight archipelagic baselines because they not the archipelagic states. 3. UNCLOS 1982, article 57 ZEE The exclusive economic zone shall not extend beyond nautical miles the baselines from which the breadth of the territrial sea is measured. Dan the ambalat sea include the Indonesian exclusive economic zone . 4. UNCLOS 1982, article 76, Continental shelf Blok ambalat is the pronglotion of its land of east Kalimantan and that blok comes to 200 nautical miles from the baselines indonesian territorial. 5. UNCLOS 1982, article 77, continental Shelf Indonesia have sovereign rights for the purpose of exsploring natural resources of blok amblat.
Marine communal property right or marine traditional right are marine property right is owned by communal and It is an important aspect for managing marine resources.. This study is aimed to describe and analyzes the components of institution of marine communal property right Result of this study is able to arrange management of marine reusources based on traditional property right by considering performances of economics, social and environmental. The institution of marine traditional right at coastal villages In Bintuni Bay is an organization system and is as a system of control to marine resources that are reffered.by (1) Jurisdiction of boundary that referring a region and a scope of owned authority by local communal and In this cases are established by (a) sense of community based on a familiar relationships and social relationships (b) homogenity; to exploiting marine resources for fullfill their needs together; (2) Property Right that is sourced from traditional laws based on legacy and from concensus among of members of community or other convnunlty. This communal prperty right In this. case is contain of social and economic aspect; (3) Role of representative that referring members of community to take a decision process to manage marine resources.
Social action model with program of cultivation of crab is one of the problem solving altematives of conflict among branchish waterpond society with govemment (Ministry of Forestry of Republic of Indonesia ·Perhutani"). There are different interest among them that the coastal (mangrove forest) in order to a conservation and another side to living of the branch ish waterpond community. The objectives of the research were (1) to describe of the social action components in the study location, and (2) to design a social action model with program of cultivation oferab. The research showed that (1) social action components indicated as (1) the actor components were branchish waterpond and "Perhutani", (b) situational and problem component was a conflict of different interest among coastal pond communitiy with "Perhutani", (c) the objective component mangrove was in order to living for the branch ish waterpond, but for "Perhutani" it was in order to conservation thing, (d) the value and norm component (e) there are legal formal and tradition (informal) about coastal management were adopted by them, and the way of the objective component by branch ish waterpond the mangrove in order to cultivate of fish, settlement, and firewood, and by Perhutani was monitoring and controlling of this (2) the principles of social action were participation, empowering, autonomy, and sustainability. To design of social action model systematically with step by step way. Firstly, planning (data collecting, data analyzing, problem identification, priority problem ellection, decide objective of program), input identlcation, decide of output, decide of outcomes, and evaluation
The auotonomy of the fisherrmen comunities to prepare of the oil is important to be developed, where it would help them to decrease the dependence of oil. Another hand, source of alternative energy available in the coastal area. So, to socialized the energy alternatif for them should use andragogy approach The literature study focuses on what learning theory suitable for adult, and what the kind of altemative energy could be improve for them. The study show that student centered learning is suitable for adult, and the kinds of alternative energy could be improve for fisherrmen communities were: thrifty charcoal stove, Pl TM, biodiesel, dan solar energy.
The Govemment of OKI Jakarta had built the new TPI (Tempat Pelelangan likan) in Muara Angke to replace the function of the old TPI. This new TPI have equipped an improving facility and service of quality cause of service and managerial problems of the old TPI. These problems are hygiene and sanitary, capacity of auction sale area and security. Success of TPI management service influenced of user subjective perception on it perceived quality. Therefore, measurement of satisfaction of the auction sale participants toward the care service attributes of TPI Muara Angke is required. This research is aimed to identify level of satisfaction of auction sale participants toward the service attributes of TPI, how is the management orientation of accurate service attributes in TPI Muara Angke, how is the quality of care service perceived by auction sale participants in TPI Muara Angke, and how is suitability of perception of auction sale participants toward the perceived quality in TPI Muara Angke. Result of the research showed that generally, auction sale participant feel satisfied with the performance care of TPI Muara Angke. Its shown in value of customer satisfaction index 0,73763 that caused of service quality improvement the new TPI Muara Angke which has more completely facility service. According auction sale participants, care service of new TPI Muara Angke is better than the old TPI Muara Angke. The auction sale participants between the new TPI Muara Angke and the old TPI Muara Angke gave different assessment about quality of each service' attributes. It means there's no suitability perceived quality between the new TPI Muara Angke and the old TPI Muara Angke. The auction sale participants have different perception about quality of service attributes both TPI.
In order to realizing settled development and have the continuation, contribution of each sector of development in PDRB have to be non-stopped to be improved, among other things through optimality of development of nature resources owned. This research aim to know perfonnance, role and affect fishery and oceanic sector in Regency Kendal, so that can be fonnulated by altemative of development strategy. This research use case study method, data analyzed to use analysis of location quotient, multiplier effect and SWOT. Dl,lring period of year 1999-2003, fishery product, fishery labor, appliance catch and annada of arrest of fishery and oceanic sector in Regency of Kendal progressively mount. Pursuant to indicator of regional eamings and labor, fishery and oceanic sedor represent sedor of bases in economics in region of Regency Kendal. Thereby, fIShery and oceanic sector of Regency of Kendal able to create opportunity work to fulfill requirement of market in region and also request of market of outside region or export. This condition will enlarge current of eamings into region of Regency Kendal, so that push improvement of request socialize to do well by product of fIShery and also product of other sedor, and indirectly will improve regional eamings. Election of strategy altemative which is given high priority for development of fIShery and oceanic sedor of Regency Kendal, is do development of interpoSing of fishery and oceanic sedor with inwrought approach and have the continuation to exploited is potency of big oceanic resources, labor of-and accessibility fishery easy to got and also existence of support from local govemment of through program of construction and utilizations socialize coastal area, utilize to fulfill local requirement and also export
Oriental Fish is one of the pottential fisheries commodity, which is contribute devisas for the country. Palmas Omatipinis is one of the new introduction arlifidal fish in Indonesia. Thats why we should know the feasibility analysis as a plan to develop in Oannaga Fish Culture. The study shows that fanning of Palmas Omatipinis in the beginning level process at Darmaga Fish Culture, feasible to be develop in tenn of maril.et aspect, technique aspect, managerial aspect and finansial aspect. The result given by discount rates 4 % I periode for scenario 1, shows the NPV is Rp 39.448.333.58, Net BlC is 1,23, and IRR is 5,45 %. For scenario 2, NPV is Rp 40.783.n5,19 , Net B/C is 1,24 and IRR is 5,54 %. The sensitivity analysis for scenario 1 shows that the business is not feasible if the price decrease to 20,7 % and hatcing rate decrease to 6,3 %. For scenario 2 business is not feasible if the price decrease to 21,3 % and hatcing rate decrease to 6,4 %
Analisis Strategi Bisnis Ekspor Ikan Hias Air Tawar (Kasus di PT NAE, Jakarta) Aim of Business strategy analysis toward PT NAE on this research is to identify strengthens and weaknesses of internal and extemal factors of the company and recommend alternative strategies to the company as consideration for releasing essential policy related on fresh water ornamental fish business. Based on analysis through input matrix obtained scores above the average of 2,5, those are 2,545 for IFE and 2,651 for EFE. The scores show that PT NAE was enabling in using its internal strength and overcome its internal weakness to gain business opportunities and avoid treats. Based on analysis through matching matrix with SWOT, SPACE, IE and Grand Strategy analysis, result as altematives strategy was produced. The altemative strategies are product development and market penetration. Final step is making priority on recent altemative strategy. Based on as PM analysis. product development is being the 1st strategy to be implemented, and market penetration is being the 2nd. General description on implementing product development is to maintain consumer image toward fresh water omamental fish product and hold product quality and service. General description on market penetration is by doing prornotion strategy optimally to preserve rnarket share of company on targeted country.
Cinta Tzu Chi 2 Muara Angke flat is one of some alternative home to people especially fishermen who lived in Kali Adem riverbank. Develop the flat sponsored by Budha Tzu Chi Foundation. How the attitude's people to live in this flat is important to know, so the aim of this research were: to know how level of their attitude to live in this flat, to identify of factors that correlate with attitude, and the fit of the attitude with behaviour to live in this flat. The result of research showed that (1) the attitude's people to live in this flat was in the good level, their reason was live in the flat is better than live in the riverbank, (2) The internal factor was the floor level of the flat and the external factors were the rules of conduct from Cinta Kasih Tzu Chi 2 management and the conditions of their house when they have been lived in riverbank those influenced attitue'people to live in this flat, (3) There were positif or negatif correlation between the attitude with behaviour in the people who live in this flat. The positif correlations were on the domestic activities (children carieng, family gathering), rule of conduct (paying of bill) and social activities (freedom to activities), another side the negative correlation are on domestic activities (keeping of cleaning and good looking of the flat environment)
Competition in business of fishing restaurant is highly increasing. In this situation, customer have more better bargaining position. This condition give them opportunity to choose the best one fishing restaurant that give them satisfaction. Therefore, satisfied the customer is the best way to be the winner in the fishing restaurant business competition. This research is aimed to identify attributes of Lumintu 1001 quality of service that influenced the customer satisfaction, to identify the level of customer satisfaction toward attributes of Lumintu 1001 quality of service, to get the information of the priority attributes to improve. Result of the research showed 16 attributes quality of service in Lumintu 1001 fishing restaurant. There were sanitary kit, waiter appearance, room layout, room neatness, tasted of food and beverage, atmospheriC of fishing restaurant, suitability of food and beverage, fishing facility, quickness of service, waiter response to the problems, convenience toward payment, friendly of service, availability of foood and beverage written in the list of menu, security of availability of food and beverage, staff skill and knowledge to explain of menu, waiter availability to communication to the customer. Customer assessed attributes of quality of service based on the level of importance and satisfaction each attributes. Customer Satisfaction index showed that quality of service in Lumintu 1001 fishing restaurant gave the satisfaction to the customer. The range of satisfaction is between satisfaction enough to satisfaction. Attributes of quality of service that give priority to improve are quickness of service and room neatness.
Partnership of contract farming system is the one of solution for economic problem in Indonesia. PT Aqua Farm Nusantara has been carried out contract farming system with small fish farmers in Kalasan Sub-district, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province.The research uses a case study method, and purposive sampling is made to get primary and secondary data. The research is aimed to learn contract-farming implementation technically, to identify obstacles and benefit of contract farming system, and to analyze impact of the system between the company and its partner and non-partner fish farmers. Qualitative and quantitative data method is used to calculate the outcome of the farms of the participants. Mann-Whitney Test has been used to observe real respective income of partner and non-partner fish farmers. The result of study shows that based on cash and total cost calculation, incomes of nonpartner are bigger than partner fish farmers'. The R-C Ratio Analysis based on the cash cost of the farming indicates that the partner and the non-partner fish farmers still gain profit. R-C Ratios of both participants are higher than 1 point. The result of the analysis and calculation indicate that contract farming system is still able to be sustained, because the partner fish farmers can cover the cost, and get profit from their farm in an outline of contract farming system.
Besides of large ocean and long coastline, Indonesia was also gifted resourceful islands, which were economically potential for our state development. Even the outer small islands were also have a strategic point as a base line from the Indonesian archipelago straight line in reconciling Indonesian water area, as the front liners of the state, and also support international passage. Nipa is one of the outer small islands that were recently being a public issue. Most of it was the anxiousness about the sinking of Nipa and coast reclamation by Singapore. Both of them concerned to be the causes of a significantly water area diminishing as the base line measurement changes between bordered states. That anxiousness was reasonable as concerning the lost of SipadanLigitan of which Indonesia and Malaysia disagreement. We need some juridical revision for the principal of outer small islands. Afterward, some management policy aspect is complementary required. This research was using a case study method compiled with formally juridical method. Primary and secondary data were analyzed with a qualitative analysis. This issue has three juridical law anvil of Indonesian ownership for Nipa Island, the Intemational Law, Bilateral Agreements, and National Law. From a juridical study, it is notorious that stronger law anvils compared with Sipadan and Ligitan supported Nipa and the other islands. Otherwise, the policy aspect contents about the issues and management strategies conducted by the government, which is mandatory, associated by MMAF, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Ministry of Defends. The matrix policy described that the MMAF mostly participated than the others. Although it has strong law anvils for Nipa issues, Indonesia is forced to be concern about patches, which can be utilized by Singapore, as example for accomplishments of the baseline agreement and their activity construct in that island.
Leadership is very important to improve a community group as like the fish farmer group in KUIH Telaga Biru, Desa Parigi Mekar, Ciseeng, Bogor. The research in focuses on how principal, commitment and a figure of group's leader, and the style of the leadership. From the research, it has been the shown that group's leader use the leadership principal of Muhammad SAW as like sidiq, tab/igh, amanah, dan fathonah. Group's leader regard their members as a leader, and the group's leader was a model leader to group members, also he have huge commitment in the interest of the group.
One of potency of experienced of nature resources which can be exploited from be exploited from Bay Banten is fishery sector. According to annual report on duty fishery and oceanic of Regency Serang year 2001, production of fish of pelagic from territorial water of Bay Banten amount to 6.466,90 ton. Volume produce fish of small pelagic from Sub District Kesemen at 2001 equal to 1.325 ton or 20.49 % from totalizing the production fish of small pelagic in Regency Serang. As for fish of small pelagic caught is domination by small fish ( Stolephorus spp), lemuru ( Sardinella longiceps), kembung ( Rastrelliger spp), cumi-cumi ( Loligo Spp) , tembang ( Sardinella fimbriata). This research study of mount prosperity of bagan motor fisherman in Regency Serang, pursuant to 11 indicators Bureau of Statistical Center ( BPS) in SUSENAS 1991. Result of this research indicate that mount prosperity of pursuant to 11 indicators of BPS, it shows that most of all the fisherman's households of bagan motor in Bay Banten. Regency Serang the included in category of high mount prosperity is 93.33% and category of meddle mount prosperity is 6.67%.
Tourism by utillizing fishery and marine resources are divided within two parts, namely freshwater tourism and marine torism that is a special toursm by doing activities at seascape (under and surface waters) and landscape. One of the potential place to develop marine tourism is Gili Trawangan, Village Gili Indah, District Pemenang, Region Lombok Barat, Provincy Nusa Tenggara Barat. The uniqueness of biodiversity like coral reef and flora-fauna are tourism objects that tourist from domestic and foreign are interested. This study are aimed to analyze demand toursm, analyze consumer's surplus and establish some strategy for developing marine toursm at Gili Trawangan. The sampling method for this study are purposive sampling based on tourism activities of tourst and the toursts have jobs. Based on the result of study are known that parts of tourism industry are toursm atraction, toursm services and toursm transportation. Function of demand toursm are Ln Q = -0,773 -0,068Ln Xl + 0,051Ln X 2 +0,773Ln X3 ~ 0,358D Demand elasticity are -0,0068 that is the demand fungtion are elastic. Consumer's surplus at the Gili Trawangan at 2006 are US$ 8.724.613,25 per year. Strategy for developing marine toursm at Gili Trawangan are (a) Creating the tourism image to increase level visting, (b) Creating communication and patnership within managing resources (c) Establishing tourism perception by using natural resources and facility in order to positive impacs for community.
Level of education in fishermen community is a low classified, one of something is because of the poverty in the fisherman community. In other, fishermen perception about formal education will influential to the level of education in fishermen community. This research have a direction to know the fishermen perception level about formal education, to know the factors that influence it, to know the relation between that perception with the fishermen behavior to sent their children to school, and to know how much percentage of cost that their spent to their children education. This research used the cased study method, and analyzed descriptively. The result of the research showed that almost of fishermen in the Rembang District, Rembang Regency, Central Java Province have a high perception level about formal education. The factors that influence it such as age level in the present, the children value for the future, their hope for'their children jobs, community value, and the policy of the local governmant in Rembang Regency about education. The relation between fishermen perception about formal education with the fishermen behavior to sent their children to school have real and positive characters. The cost of the education that spent by fishermen family to their children have an average value. That average value is about 18.25 % from the total of their total spending.
Tourism of such maritime in the form of activity addressed to wide society exploitedly is environmental service of coastal area and go out to sea. Development of coastal area for recreation these days tend to increase, others the tourism also to support local economics .. Kalianda Resort own some facility which complete enough as a(n) area tourism therefore draw to conduct research hit model of request recreation of maritime tourism in Kalianda Resort with model of travel cost. Traveling expense of mean reckoned from a transportation; released by each; every visitor from same zona. Visitor coming from outside Provinsi Lampung more opting generally to stay with consanquinity, friend, or the cheaper lodging in Bandar Lampung, so that some visitor coming from outside Provinsi Lampung to conduct dot of departure from 'Bandar Lampung. Traveling expense of mean which its amount at least that is from zona of Metro and traveling expense of biggest mean is from zona Serang. Demand curve depicted to follow constant elasticity model with price elasticity value equal to 2,4759, meaning all changes in traveling expense equal to 1%, hence mount tourist visit will change equal to 2,4759%. Relation of between traveling expense mean ( P) with visit storey (0) from its correlation coefficient that is 0,79. The correlation coefficient value express that relation! Which enough sliver between P by 0, negative value from correlation coefficient show adversative direction meaning if traveling expense ( P) mount hence mount visit ( 0) will be downhill, conversely. Result from analysiS SWOT can be depicted in diagram analysis SWOT. From calculation result got the ordinate and abscissa dot (0,152;0,259) which lay in kuadran 1. position kuadran 1 representing situation that very beneficial, where organizer Kalianda Resort own strength and opportunity which can be exploited better. Correct strategy for this condition is support aggresive development policy.
In recent years, export of ornamental fish from Indonesia increased for every year in quantity and value. There are thirty eight companies with the ornamental fish export business. In this global competition era, the product quality stimulates company's competitiveness. This research has aim to see how far the TOM concept has been applied to improve the business performance of CV Banyu Biru. CV Banyu Biru hold a customer's satisfaction strategy for competing with competitors. The strategy is to fill up the customer's demand and satisfaction by serving and keeping product quality. We can see the problems of TOM and how far the TOM have been applied in this company by observing the company's quality management in relation with the indicators, principles, and the basic elements of TOM. In identifying the existing problem, the research use the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method by making hierarchy. The results of this research shows that there are five main problems. That the company always put in priority. These problems are product quality, product delivery timing, production continuity, product amount and production costs. The alternative for improvement are teamwork, training, benchmarking, information system, technology, product variation, and also the improvement in management info administration system. The priority of joined management perception to elements of TOM are company vision and mission, standardization, internal auditing, organization, facilities, human resources and training.
Rational expectation of all company is to gain maximum profit, as Wirontono Baru Company do. It is a company which is expert in a shrimp freezing. In its output, the company is facing an obstacle i.e. raw material avaibility, job shift employee, coldstorage capacity and freezing machine capacity. Nevertheless, maximum profit is still primary purpose achieved by a company. Optimalization shows that production is not reaching an optimal condition yet. This is shown by a differences between actual profit and optimalization result profit. If company produces with an optimum combination of result, then it will get an addition profit as Rp 2.633.481.200,00. This dual analysis shows that several resources is not used yet, optimally. Sensitivity of analysis shown that range of optimality of destination function and right hand side range are wide.
Fisheries development aim to increase earnings and prosperity socialize fishermen with remain to take care of sustainable of fish resources. One of pre-eminent commodity in territorial water of Pamekasan is anchovy. Anchovy catching in this region is done to use payang. Information about certainty of expense of investment and sum up advantage obtained in exploiting of anchovy resources with do not disregard its sustainability not yet been made available, so that needed by study of bio-technique and financial. Actual effort and catch in 2004 each equal to 199,410 trips and 3,603,000 kilograms. Effort and catch at MSY condition each equal to 239.003 trips per year and 3,787,384.94 kilograms per year. Exploiting level in 2004 pursuant to MSY condition has reached number 95.13%. Mean investment of payang fishing unit equal to Rp30,570,000.00. Mean total cost released by Rp43,700,691.67, mean total revenue equal to Rp65,120,000.00, so that the fisherman mean profit equal to Rp21 ,419,308.33. RIC value is 1.49, payback period 1.43 year. NPV of during age of business activity of equal to Rp83,281 ,066.94, net B/C is 3.72, and IRR is 81.75%. With increase of price of solar diesel fuel, hence result of analysis sensitivity obtained by NPV of equal to Rp60,584,350.07, B/C of equal to 2.48 and IRR of equal to 65.29%. Pursuant to conducted analysis, hence the effort of fishing unit payang can be continued, but need of existence control from Department of Fishery and Marine Affair in clear licensing and arrangement hit effort conducted by fishery perpetrator (fishermen).
Indonesia is a tropical country that has high variety of mangrove. Of 15.9 thousand ha world mangrove forest total area, the 3.7 thousand ha, or 24% of it is located in Indonesia. The aims of the research are: 1) to identify both the potential and the types of utilization of mangrove ecosystem carried out by the local society; 2) to analyze the economic value of the mangrove ecosystem; and (3) to analyze the alternatives of strategic utilization for mangrove ecosystem .. The number of respondents is 138 deriving from Fishery Household (RTP) and non-RTP. The data were then analyzed by using consumer surplus, household model, Total Economic Value (TEV), and Multi Criteria AnalysiS (MCA). The results show that the biggest utility is the one of crabs that reaches Rp19, 770,799.11, with the surplus consumer of Rp17,664,744,08. The highest optimum profit from the crab utilization amountsto Rp12,883,900.00 for 11 (eleven) fishery households; while the lowest profit is obtained from the utilization of prawn pond with Rp3,165,590.70. The biggest proportion is from the indirect utilization' with a percentage of 83.71% with a value of Rp1,039,474,428.00 per year. Furthermore, the Total Economic Value of the mangrove forest ecosystem in 8arru District covering 6.23 ha of mangrove forest and 127.60 ha for ponds amounts to Rp1,241 ,763,891.75. The utilization altematives put as priorities, based on the balance between indicators for both efficiency criteria and ecology criteria, between the efficiency and equity criteria, not only in the level of real interest rate of 4.·12% but also at the real interest rate of 3.55% are as follows: firstly, utilization alternative V (100% mangrove forest and 0% ponds); secondly, utilization altemative IV (8.73 ha mangrove forest and 0 ha shrimp monoculture pond, 104.05 ha mallet monoculture pond, and 21.00 ha poly-culture). Nevertheless, the utilization alternative III, II, and I cannot be given as choices in this management since their analysis values show that they are not efficient.
Fish fillet is a superior commodity for the company of PT Dharma Samudra Fishing Industry (DSFI), and having the highest production and demand. The product of fish fillet giving a big opportunity for defect level of fish fillet and it's caused from some mistakes that happen in process production. Hence, the optimalization of input process of fish fillet production is related with six sigma methods application which try to eliminate or minimize mistakes and wastes of time and money. It is hoped the result of the project will increase in profit of the company and work productivity. This research purposes to use six sigma project that able to apply for production division of fish fillet in PT SF!. It can be happened with measuring the effectiveness of production and identifying the good way of work in production that has done with six sigma perspective. The management of work procedure of PT DSFI with fish fillet commodity based on six sigma perspective is in 4,53 sigma .level for January 2005 until Juny 2006. It means that the work procedure in fish fillet production is in a hig" category or very good. The data prove this condition by low value achievement of DPMO, that is 1.227,60 DPMO. There are seventeen Critical To Quality that is achieved by DMAIC methods in fish fillet processing that influence the quality and quantity of fish fillet. Improvement is done for seventeen Critical To Quality. The improvement target is the management of work procedure of input process .production. The important consideration is that anything can exactly connect to the targets. Those target is improvement effort carried out by production division, because the mistakes generally happened with characteristic of technical and human factor in this division. Improvement process is doing continuously so that every deficiency can be identified and examined for improvement in the future .
A cooperative is business voluntary owned and controlled by its member patrons, and operated for them on a non profit. Its mean that cooperative is an economic system with social content. So, cooperative suits coastal communities, especially for fishermen that majority of them living in under poverty line. KUD Mina Fajar Sidik is one of the fisheries cooperative in Indonesia get award as independent cooperative. The objectives of the study are: (1) to identify the performance of fisheries cooperative KUD Mina Fajar Sidik, (2) to identify the KUD Mina Fajar Sidik role in coastal communities, (3) to identify the internal and external factors which influence the performance of fIsheries cooperative KUD Mina Fajar Sidik. The research shows that: (1) The performance of fisheries cooperative KUO Mina Fajar Sidik is very good, because apply the cooperative principles, (2) KUD Mina Fajar Sidik takes important role in coastal communities on economic and social sectors, (3) The main internal factors which influence the performance of fisheries cooperative KUD Mina Fajar Sidik are applied the cooperative principles (as strength) and human resources of their member poorly (as weakness). Another hand, the main external factors are the govemment concem to cooperative is very good (as opportunity) and unpredictable climate and over fIShing (as threat)
The purpose of this rese8fCh were to know about fisheries commen;e condition at Batang Regency, especially at the target area of this program. And also analyze about income differences between fish sellers and fish processors who receives and unreceives funds donations from PEMP programs. This research was held at Kelurahan Proyonanggan Utara, Desa Klidang Lor, Batang District and Desa Ujung Negoro, Tulis District from December 2002 - February 2003. The method of this research was descriptive method which concern on a case study. The samples were obtained by proportional stratified random sampling. The stratification classified based on their commen;e scale were small, medium, and big scale. To analize data used Wilcoxon Sum Quadrate test with quare" test 0,05.' The result showed that the condition of fisheries commen;e at the target area of this programs have potency to enlarge. This based on fisheries total production data that increase from 2000- 2001 and much people in the target area who still depend their live from fisheries sector. Income of fish sellerslfish piocessors who receives and unreceives funds donations from PEMP programs at small scale showed that was totally different. At medium scale both of groups income's were not different. And also at the big scale gaven the same Iftsult with medium scale, it were not different.
Spending too much operational costs are still become mainly problem in bisnis organization include PT DEF which move in Frozen Shrimp production. This is important for performing prevention act and reaction act to decrease this waste costs . The prevention act can be doing by performing HACCP (Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point) In production process. Reaction act can be done by performing SPC (Statistical Process Control) analyze methode. Before performing HACCP, the bisnis units are must be complied by pre-requisite programs which is SSOP (Standard Sanitation Operating Procedure) and GMP (Good Manufacturing Peractices). SPC analyze performed by problem identification, Pareto Diagram, Fishbone Diagram, and Control Chart Diagram. Calculating waste costs production performed after performing HACCP and performing SPC. The result of the study showed that HACCP at PT DEF has B level. Also error indicate in packing and labeling. Total loss of error is Rp. 12500 and loss of time was 75 minutes In 171 prodUction turnover.
Produksi perikanan di dunia sebesar 50% berasal dari perikanan budidaya dan kira-kira 98% diantaranya dihasilkan di Asia termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk rnelihat gambaran umum dari budidaya ikan mas dan pennasalahannya di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dan menggunakan data statistik tahunan dan data primer. Budidaya ikan mas di Indonesia biasanya dilakukan di kolam, keramba dan sawah. Jenis ikan mas lokal di Indonesia adalah Sinyonya, Cumpai, Ksnaadomss, Punten, dan MSjslsya, sedangkan ikan mas yang berasal dari hasil silangan yaitu Kuningan, Sutisna,Rsjsdanu. Kedua jenis hasil silangan ini diintroduksi di Jawa Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Barat.Masalah utama yang dialami dalam budidaya ikan mas di Indonesia adalah tingkat produksi yang masih rendah. yang disebabkan oleh input teknologi pakan. dan kualitas yang rendah sebagai akibat penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Masalah yang lain adalsh halga berfluktuasi harga yang diterima oleh pembudidaya yang rendah. keterbatasa infrastruktur pasar dan kurangnya dukungan dari lembaga keuangan.
Produksi perikanan di dunia sebesar 50% berasal dari perikanan budidaya dan kira-kira 98% diantaranya dihasilkan di Asia termasuk Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk rnelihat gambaran umum dari budidaya ikan mas dan pennasalahannya di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey dan menggunakan data statistik tahunan dan data primer. Budidaya ikan mas di Indonesia biasanya dilakukan di kolam, keramba dan sawah. Jenis ikan mas lokal di Indonesia adalah Sinyonya, Cumpai, Ksnaadomss, Punten, dan MSjslsya, sedangkan ikan mas yang berasal dari hasil silangan yaitu Kuningan, Sutisna,Rsjsdanu. Kedua jenis hasil silangan ini diintroduksi di Jawa Barat dan Nusa Tenggara Barat. Masalah utama yang dialami dalam budidaya ikan mas di Indonesia adalah tingkat produksi yang masih rendah. yang disebabkan oleh input teknologi pakan. dan kualitas yang rendah sebagai akibat penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Masalah yang lain adalsh halga berfluktuasi harga yang diterima oleh pembudidaya yang rendah. keterbatasa infrastruktur pasar dan kurangnya dukungan dari lembaga keuangan.