Review of The Origin and Evolution of Social Signals in Ducks; in Particular The Function of Courtship Displays
Abstract
factors which have been responsible for the evolution af spec if^ differences, such as the difference in frequency, in the order of displays linked in sequences and in the degree of
elaboration of plumage features reinforcing signal movements. As examples, Johnsgard (1960a) studied the courtship displays in North American black duck (Anas nrbripes) and mallard (Anas platyrhynchos), McKinney (1970) observed four species of bluewinged ducks (Anas cyanopteta, A. discors, A. clypeata and A. smithi) and Prawiradilaga (1985) investigated the grey teal (Anas gibberifrons) and chestnut teal (Anas castanea).
So far, not all of these specific factors have been brought up.
It is the aim of this review to examine and discuss aspects of evolution of courtship displays which have been presented; in particular the origin and evolutioh of social signals in ducks, especially those referred to specifically as courtship displays.
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