TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON CONTENT AND PHOSPHATE IN SEDIMENTS AT THE BANYUASIN RIVER ESTUARY, SOUTH SUMATERA

  • Beta Susanto Barus Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, FMIPA, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir
  • Roy Yosua Munthe Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, FMIPA, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir
  • Miko Bernando Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, FMIPA, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir
Keywords: Bayuasin estuary, phosphate, sediments, total organic carbon

Abstract

Anthropogenic activity produces domestic and agricultural wastes that are distributed to the waters which can affect the high and low levels of total organic carbon and phosphate from these waters. The purpose of this research was to analyze the total organic carbon content and phosphate and analyze the distribution and the correlation of total organic carbon and phosphate in sediments of the Banyuasin Estuary, South Sumatra. This research was conducted in November 2019. Sampling of sediments using purposive method at 10 stations during low tide. Analysis of total organic carbon using Ash Content method according to SNI 01-2891-1992, and phosphate analysis using the Bray and Kurtz method. Distribution patterns of total organic carbon concentration and phosphate were analyzed using Surfer 9. Correlation analysis was conducted with Ms. Excel. The results showed that the total organic carbon concentration ranged from 3.71 - 7.42% and the phosphate concentration ranged from 16.49 mg/kg - 26.45 mg/kg. The distribution of total organic carbon and phosphate is influenced by the type of sediment substrate at each station. Smoother sediments have higher total organic matter and phosphate content. Total organic carbon and phosphate in the Banyuasin Estuary waters have a positive and strong correlation which indicates that the higher the total organic carbon content in the waters, the higher the phosphate content.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Beta Susanto Barus, Jurusan Ilmu Kelautan, FMIPA, Universitas Sriwijaya, Ogan Ilir

Marine Science Department of Sriwijaya University

References

Agussalim, A. & Hartoni. 2014. Potensi kesesuaian mangrove sebagai daerah ekowisata di Pesisir Muara Sungai Musi Banyuasin. J. Maspari, 6(2): 148-156. https://doi.org/10.36706/maspari.v6i2.3037

Allen, B.L. & B.F. Hajek. 1976. Mineral occurrence in soil environments. In: J.B. Dixon and S.B. Weed (Editors), Minerals in Soil Environments (second edition). Soil Science Society of America, Madison, WI. 278 p.

Barus, B.S., R. Aryawati, W.A.E. Putri, E. Nurjuliasti, G. Diansyah, & E. Sitorus. 2019. Hubungan N-total dan C-organik sedimen dengan makrozoobentos di perairan Pulau Payung, Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan, J. Kelautan Tropis, 22(2): 147-156. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkt.v22i2.3770

Blair, N.E. & R.C. Aller. 2012. The fate of terrestrial organic carbon in the marine environment. Annual Review of Marine Science, 4: 401-423. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-marine-120709-142717

Bray R.H. & L.T. Kurtz. 1945. Determination of total, organic and available forms of phosphorus in soils. Soil Science, 59:39-45. http://doi.org/10.1097/00010694-194501000-00006

Dahuri, R., J. Rais, S.P. Ginting, & M.J. Sitepu. 1996. Pengelolaan sumber daya. Jakarta: PT. Pramadya Pramita. Jakarta. 326 p.

Effendi, H. 2003. Telaah kualitas air bagi pengelolaan sumber daya dan lingkungan perairan. Penerbit Kanisius. Yogyakarta. 249 p.

François, R., S. Honjo, R. Krishfield, & S. Manganini. 2002. Factors controlling the flux of organic carbon to the bathypelagic zone of the ocean. Global Biogeochemical Cycles, 16(4): 34-20. https://doi.org/10.1029/2001GB001722

Hakanson, L. & A.C. Bryann. 2008. Eutrophication in the Baltic Sea present situation, nutrient transport processes, remedial strategies. Springer-Verlag. Berlin Heidelberg. 261 p.

Hartoni & A. Agussalim. 2007. Laju sedimen tersuspensi di wilayah pembangunan pelabuhan Tanjung Api-Api muara Sungai Banyuasin Kabupaten Banyuasin. J. Penelitian Sains, 10(2): 204-211. https://doi.org/10.36706/jps.v10i2.441

Hutasoit, R., S.S. Yulina, & M. Yusuf. 2014. Studi kandungan karbon organik total (KOT) dan fosfat di Perairan Sayung, Kabupaten Demak. J. Oseanografi, 3(1): 74-80. https://ejournal3.undip.ac.id/index.php/joce/article/view/4706

Latifah, I., P. Yanuar, & H.P. Nora. 2013. Analisis kandungan karbon organik dalam sedimen di Sungai Jeneberang pada bagian hulu dengan mempergunakan model soil and water assesment tools. J. Teknik Hidraulik, 4(2): 117-128. https://doi.org/10.32679/jth.v4i2.505

Madjid, A. 2007. Dasar-dasar ilmu tanah: Bahan ajar online. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Sriwijaya. Palembang, 275 p.

Manoarfa, W.D. 1992. Pemanfaatan limbah pabrik gula blotong dalam produksi klekap pada tanah tambak bertekstur liat. Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Hasanuddin. Makasar. 70 p.

Maulana, M., H.M. Lilik, & Y.W. Sri. 2014. Studi kandungan fosfat bioavailable dan karbon organik total (KOT) pada sedimen dasar di muara Sungai Manyar Kabupaten Gresik. J. Osenaografi, 3(1): 32-36. https://doi.org/10.14710/buloma.v3i1.11216

McKelvie, I.D. 1999. Phosphate. Handbook of water analysis. Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. 273-295 pp.

Menon, R.G. 1973. Soil and Water Analysis. Food and Agriculture Organization. United Nations Development. New York. 188 p.

Muchtar, M. 2012. Distribusi zat hara, nitrat dan silikat di perairan Kepulauan Natuna. J. Ilmu Kelautan dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 4(2): 304-317. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v4i2.7792

Patty, S.I., H. Arfah, & M.S. Abdul. 2015. Zat hara (fosfat, nitrat), oksigen terlarut dan pH kaitannya dengan kesuburan di Perairan Jikumerasa, Pulau Buru. J. Pesisir dan Laut Tropis, 1(1): 43-50. https://doi.org/10.35800/jplt.3.1.2015.9578

Paytan, A. & K. McLaughlin. 2007. Phosphorus in our waters. Oceanography, 20(2): 200-208. https://doi.org/10.5670/oceanog.2007.71

Permatasari, I.R., B.S. Barus, & G. Diansyah. 2019. Analisis nitrat dan fosfat pada sedimen di Muara Sungai Banyuasin, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. J. Penelitian Sains, 21(3): 140-150. https://doi.org/10.36706/jps.v21i3.545

Pratono, Razak, & Gunawan. 2009. Pestisida organoklorine di sedimen pesisir Muara Citarum, Teluk Jakarta serta peran penting fraksi halus sedimen sebagai pentransport DDT dan proses diagenesanya. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 1(2): 11-21.https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v1i2.7869

Prianto, E., Husnah, & S. Aprianti. 2010. Karakteristik fisika kimia perairan dan struktur komunitas zooplankton di estuari Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. J. Bawal, 3(3): 149-157. http://doi.org/10.15578/bawal.3.3.2010.149-157

Putri, W.A.E., A.I.S.Purwiyanto, Fauziyah, F. Agutriani, & Y. Suteja. 2019. Kondisi nitrat, nitrit, amonia, fosfat dan BOD di muara Sungai Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan. J. Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 11(1): 65-74. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v11i1.18861

Rifardi. 2008. Tekstur sedimen sampling dan analisis. UNRI Press. Pekanbaru. 101 p.

Ruttenberg, K.C. 2003. The global phosphorus cycle. In: Treatise on Geochemistry. Elsevier. 643 p.

Santoso, A.D. 2007. Kandungan zat hara fosfat pada musim barat dan musim timur di Teluk Hurun Lampung. J. Teknik Lingkungan, 8(3): 207-210. http://doi.org/10.29122/jtl.v8i3.426

Sanusi, H.S. & S. Putranto. 2009. Kimia laut dan pencemaran. Proses fisika kimia dan interaksinya dengan lingkungan. Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor. 324 p.

Saraswati, N.L., I. Wayan, & I.H. Gede. 2017. Analisis kualitas perairan pada wilayah perairan Pulau Serangan bagian utara berdasarkan baku mutu air laut. J. of Marine and Aquatic Science, 3(2): 163-170. https://doi.org/10.24843/jmas.2017.v3.i02.163-170

Schlesinger, W.H. & E.S. Bernhardt. 2013. Biogeochemistry: An analysis of global change. 3rd edition. Elsevier. 688 p.

Schlünz, B. & R.R. Schneider. 2000. Transport of terrestrial organic carbon to the oceans by rivers: re-estimating flux- and burial rates. Int. J. Earth Science, 88: 599–606. https://doi.org/10.1007/s005310050290

Secrieru, D. & G. Oaie. 2009. The Relation between the grain size composition of the sediments from the new black sea and their total organic carbon (TOC) content. Geo-Eco-Marina, 15: 5-11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.57303

Seitzinger, S.P., J.A. Harrison, E. Dumont, A.H.W. Beusen, & A.F. Bouwman. 2005. Sources and deliver of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorous to the coastal zone: an overview of Global Nutrient Export from Watersheds (NEWS) models and their application. Global Biogeochemistry Cycles, 19: 478-492. https://doi.org/10.1029/2005GB002606

Simbolon, F., H. Surbakti, & Hartoni. 2015. Analisis pola sebaran sedimen tersuspensi menggunakan teknik penginderaan jauh di perairan muara Sungai Banyuasin. J. Maspari, 7(2): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.36706/maspari.v7i2.2432

Published
2020-08-31
How to Cite
BarusB. S., MuntheR. Y., & BernandoM. (2020). TOTAL ORGANIC CARBON CONTENT AND PHOSPHATE IN SEDIMENTS AT THE BANYUASIN RIVER ESTUARY, SOUTH SUMATERA. Jurnal Ilmu Dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, 12(2), 395-406. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitkt.v12i2.28211