Experiment of Silica Solubility Availabilityon Fuel and Non Fuel Trass

Uji Kelarutan Si Tersedia pada Trass Bakar dan Non Bakar

  • Mirawanty Amin Program Studi Ilmu Tanah, Sekolah Pascasarjana IPB, Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680
  • Budi Nugroho Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumbedaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian IPB, Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680
  • Dyah Tjahyandari Suryaningtyas Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumbedaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian IPB, Jl. Meranti Kampus IPB Dramaga Bogor 16680
Keywords: CaCO3, fertilizer, silica, trass

Abstract

This research was conducted to determine the available Si between burned trass and unburned trass, also to determine the best formula to be used as silica fertilizer. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Soil Chemistry and Fertility, Department of Soil Science and Land Resources, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University. The experimental design was the split-plot with the main plot consisted of burned trass and unburned trass, and the subplot consisted of combination dosage of trass and CaCO3, those were 100% trass, 83.33% trass + 16.67 CaCO3, 66.67.% trass + 33.33% CaCO3, each treatment was replicated three times, resulting in 18 experiment units. The result showed that the burned trass showed the highest available Si compared to the unburned trass. The combination of 83% trass + 17% CaCO3 showed the highest available Si of those were 120.02 ppm, 72.67 ppm and 53.43 ppm, respectively with extractant of ammonium acetate pH 4.8, 0.5 M HCl and H2O.

Keywords: 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ashtiani, F.A., J. Kadir, A. Nasehi, R. Hashemian and H. Sajili. 2002. Effect of silicon on rice blast disease. Pertanika. J. Trop. Agric. Sci., 35(S): 1-12.

Datnoff, L. E., C.W. Deren and G.H. Snyden. 1997. Silicon fertilization for disease management of rice in Florida. Crop Protection, 16(6), 525-531

Epstein, E. 1994. The anomaly of silicon in plant biology. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 91(1): 11-17.

Frings, P.J., W. Claymans, E. Jeppesen, T.L. Lauridsen, E. Struyf and D.J. Conley. 2014. Lack of steady state in the global biogeochemical Si cycle: Emerginh evidence from lake Si sequestration. Biogeochemistry, 117: 255-277.

Hayasaka, T., H. Fujii and K. Ishiguro. 2008. The role of silicon in preventing appressorial penetration by the rice blast fungus. Phytopathology, 98(9): 1038-1044.

Kamenidou, S., T.J. Cavins and S. Marek. 2009. Evaluation of silicon as a nutritional upplement for greenhouse zinnia production. Scientia Horticulturae, 119(3): 297-301.

Keeping, M.G., O.L. Kvedaras dan A.G. Bruton. 2009. Epidermal silicon in sugarcane: cultivar differences and role in resistance to sugarcane bores Eidana saccharina. Environ. Exp. Bot., 66: 54-60.

Liang, Y., Nikolic, M., Belanger, R., Gong, H., Song and A. 2015. Silicon in agriculture: From theory to practice. Springer. Amsterdam

Lindsay, W.L. 1979. Chemical equilibra in soil.John Wiley and Sons. New York

Marschner, H. 1995. Mineral Nutrition of Higher Plants.: Academic Press. San Diego.

Meyer, J.H. and M.G. Keeping. 2005. The impact of nitrogen and silicon nutrition on the resistance of sugarcane varieties to Eidana saccharina. Proc. S. Afr. Sug. Technol. As., 79: 363-367.

Munawar. 2011. Kesuburan tanah dan nutrsi tanaman. IPB Press. Bogor

Pratono, I., S. Wardhani dan D. Purwonugroho. 2013. Pengaruh teknik ekstraksi dan konsentrasi HCl dalam ekstraksi silika dari sekam padi untuk sintesis silika xerogel. Kimia Student Journal, 2(1): 358-364.

Refnita, G., Z. Zuki dan Y. Yusuf. 2012. Pengaruh penambahan abu terbang (fly ash) terhadap kuat tekan mortar semen tipe pcc serta analisis air laut yang digunakan untuk perendaman. Jur. Kimia. Unand., 1(1).

Sakr, N. 2016. The role of silicon (Si) in increasing plant resistance against fungal diseases. Hell. Plant Protect. J., 9(1): 1–15.

Szulc, W., B. Rutkowska, M. Hoch, E. Spychaj-Fabisiak and B. Murawska. 2015. Exchangeable silicon content of soil in a long-term fertilization experiment. Plant Soil Enviro., 61(10): 458-461.

Snyder, G.H., V.V. Martichenkov and L.E. Datnoff. 2007. Silicone in handbook of plant nutrition. CRC Taylor and Francis. New York

Summer, M.E. and M.P.W. Ferina. 1986. Phosphorus interaction with other nutrients and lime in field cropping systems. In: Stewart B.A. (eds) Advances in Soil Science. Advances in Soil Science, vol 5. Springer, New York, NY.

Van Bockhaven, J., D. De Vleesschauwer and M. Hofte. 2013. Towards establishing broad spectrum disease resistance in plants: silicon leads the way. J. of Exper. Bot., 64(5): 1281–1293.

Yukamgo, E. dan N.W. Yuwono. 2007. Peran silika sebagai unsur hara bermanfaat pada tanaman tebu. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah dan Lingkungan, 7(2): 103-106.

Zellner, W., J. Frantz and S. Leisner. 2011. Silicon delays Tobacco ringspot virus systemic symptoms in Nicotiana tabacum. J. of Plant Physiology, 168(15): 1866–1869.

Published
2019-04-01
How to Cite
AminM., NugrohoB., & SuryaningtyasD. T. (2019). Experiment of Silica Solubility Availabilityon Fuel and Non Fuel Trass: Uji Kelarutan Si Tersedia pada Trass Bakar dan Non Bakar. Jurnal Ilmu Tanah Dan Lingkungan, 21(1), 13-15. https://doi.org/10.29244/jitl.21.1.13-15