ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI KAWASAN MANGROVE MUARA KUBU, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Article Sidebar
Accepted
25 July 2019
Published
1 July 2019
Keywords:
-
carrying capacity, ecotourism, land suitability, mangrove ecosystem
Abstract
Muara Kubu mangrove ecosystem area has a unique value, aesthetic, beauty that has the potential to be developed ecotourism. In the development of mangrove ecotourism, the main step that needs to be studied is the identification of ecotourism conditions and potentials in the area through an analysis of land suitability and ecotourism carrying capacity. The purpose of this study is to determine the land suitability and carrying capacity of mangrove ecotourism at Muara Kubu mangrove areas. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive with data collection through observation and field survey. Land suitability analysis of the mangrove ecotourism is done spatially based on the multiplication of scores and weights obtained from each paremeter with Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. Analysis of ecotourism carrying capacity is calculated by equation of Regions Carrying Capacity (RCC). The research results showed that the area of mangrove vegetation cover in Muara Kubu area is 3695,85 hectares with coastal length ± 25,45 km. The total land suitability of mangrove ecotourism in Muara Kubu area is 3,617.97 hectares. The carrying capacity of mangrove ecotourism in Muara Kubu mangrove area is 2035 people per day
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[2]. Bengen, D.G., 2001. Pedoman Teknis Pengenalan dan Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove. PKSPL-IPB, Bogor.
[3]. Bengen, D,G., 2004. Sinopsis Ekosistem dan Sum-berdaya Alam Pesisir dan Laut Serta Prinsip Pengel-olaannya. PKSPL-IPB, Bogor.
[4]. Bera, S., D.D. Majumdar, A.K. Paul, 2015. Estimation of tourism carrying capacity for Neil Island, South Anda-man, India. Journal of Coast Sciences 2(2), pp. 46-53.
[5]. Clivaz, C., Y. Hausser, J. Michelet, 2004. Tourism monitoring system based on the concept of carrying ca-pacity: the case of the regional natural park Pfyn-Finges (Switzerland). Working Paper of The Finish Forest Re-search Institute 2, pp. 231-235.
[6]. Coccossis, H., A. Mexa, A. Collovini, 2002. Defining, Measuring and Evaluating Carrying Capacity in Europe-an Tourism Destinations. Laboratory of Environmental Planning. University of the Aegean, Greece, Athens.
[7]. English, S., C. Wilkinson, V. Baker, 1994. Survey Manual for Tropical Marine Resources. Australian Insti-tute of Marine Science, Townsville.
[8]. Gigovic, L., D. Pamucar, D. Lukic, S. Markovic, 2016. GIS-Fuzzy DEMATEL MCDA model for the evaluation of the sites for ecotourism development: a case study of “Dunavski kljuc” region, Serbia. Land Use Policy 58, pp. 348–365.
[9]. Heriyanto, N.M., E. Subiandono, 2016. Peran biomasa mangrove dalam menyimpan karbon di Kubu Raya, Ka-limantan Barat. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan 13(1), pp. 1-12.
[10]. Husamah, A.M. Hudha, 2018. Evaluasi implementasi prinsip ekowisata berbasis masyarakat dalam pengel-olaan clungup mangrove conservation Sumbermanjing Wetan, Malang. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 8 (1), pp. 86-95. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.1.86-95
[11]. Karlina, K., C. Kusmana, Marimin, M. Bismark, 2016. Analisis keberlanjutan pengelolaan hutan lindung man-grove di Batu Ampar, Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan 13(3), pp. 201-219.
[12]. Kusmana, C., 2015. Integrated sustainable mangrove forest management. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 5(1), pp. 1-6.
[13]. Kusmana, C., 2017. Lesson learned from mangrove rehabilitation program in Indonesia. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 7 (1), pp. 89-97. doi : 10.19081/jpsl.2017.7.1.89 89
[14]. Lin, M.C., M.W. Yang, 2016. Environmental and social impact assessment for the tourism industry: a case study of coastal recreation areas in Hualien Taiwan. Advances in Management & Applied Economics 6(6), pp. 29-47.
[15]. [LPPM] Lembaga Pengkajian Pengembangan Mangrove Indonesia, 2007. Flora Fauna Iventories Mangrove. LPP-Mangrove Publish, Bogor.
[16]. Mutmainnah, 2012. Kajian model kesesuaian pemanfaa-tan sumberdaya pulau-pulau kecil berbasis kerentanan dan daya dukung di Kecamatan Liukang Tupabbiring, Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan, Provinsi Sulawesi Se-latan. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor.
[17]. Nazir, M., 2009. Metode Penelitian. Cetakan ke-7. Ghalia Indonesia, Bogor.
[18]. Nugraha, H.P., A. Indarjo, M. Helmi. 2013. Studi kes-esuaian dan daya dukung kawasan untuk rekreasi pantai di pantai panjang kota Bengkulu. Journal of Marine Re-search 2(2), pp. 130-139.
[19]. Nurdianti, A.K., W. Atmodjo, S. Saputro, 2016. Studi batimetri kondisi alur pelayaran di muara sungai Kapuas Kecil, Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Oseanografi 5(4), pp. 530-545.
[20]. Pegas, F., A. Coghlan, A. Stronza, V. Rocha, 2013. For love or for money? investigating the impact of an ectour-ism programe on local residents assigned values towards sea turtles. Journal of Ecotourism 12(2), pp. 90-106.
[21]. Shoo, R., A. Songorwa, 2013. Contribution of ecotour-ism to nature conservation and improvement of liveli-hoods around amani nature reserve Tanzania. Journal of Ecotourism 12(2), pp. 75- 89.
[22]. Subekti, S., 2012. Pengelolaan Mangrove Sebagai Salah Satu Keanekaragaman Bahan Pangan. Prosiding SNST ke-3 Tahun 2012 Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wahid Hasyim, Semarang.
[23]. Vinals, M.J., I. Martinez, A. Abdennadher, L. Teruel, 2014. A recreational carrying capacity assessment of the 16th century Spanish fort of Santiago on the Island of Chikly, Tunisia. WIT Transactions on the Built Envi-ronment 143, pp. 185-194.
[24]. Widodo, M.L., R. Soekmadi, H.S. Arifin, 2018. Analisis stakeholders dalam pengembangan ekowisata di taman nasional Betung Kerihun Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 8 (1), pp. 55-61. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.8.1.55-61 55
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[26]. Yulianda, F., 2007. Ekowisata Bahari Sebagai Alternatif Pemanfaatan Sumberdaya Pesisir Berbasis Konservasi. Seminar Sains Depatemen Manajemen Sumberdaya Perairan. FPIK-IPB, Bogor.
[27]. Yulius, T. Arifin, 2014. Analisis sistem informasi geo-grafis (SIG) untuk potensi wisata pantai di kota Makas-sar, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Tata Loka 16(3), pp. 145-152.
[28]. Zhang, L., S. Chung, 2015. Assessing the social carrying capacity of diving sites in Mabul Island, Malaysia. Envi-ronmental Management 56(6), pp. 1467-1477.
Authors
NugrohoT. S. (2019) “ANALISIS KESESUAIAN LAHAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG EKOWISATA MANGROVE DI KAWASAN MANGROVE MUARA KUBU, KALIMANTAN BARAT”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 9(2), pp. 483-497. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.9.2.483-497.
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