KAJIAN KEBERLANJUTAN PENGEMBANGAN ECOVILLAGE DI DAS CITARUM HULU
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Accepted
21 February 2017
Published
1 December 2016
Keywords:
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Citarum, ecovillage, multi dimensional scaling, RapVil, sustainability
Abstract
Environmental problems occurred in the upper basin of Citarum River caused by domestic, agriculture, livestock and industrial waste were encouraged the establishment of a large-scale movement called Gerakan Citarum Bersih, Sehat, Lestari dan Indah (BESTARI) since 2014. As one approaches to the movement, ecovillage’s sustainability in 54 villages upon upper basin of Citarum River should be evaluated. Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) method through Rapid Appraisal for Ecovillage (RapVil) approach was used in this research. Ecological, economic and social dimensions were evaluated. Sustainability index for about 51-75 (suffi-cient) achieved by 43 villages for ecological dimension, 38 villages for economic dimension and 29 villages for social dimension. Attributes used to determine ecovillage’s sustainability in this research were valued well and acceptable, proved by stress value which less than 25%, R-square (R2) more than 80% and the difference between MDS and montecarlo which less than 2% for each dimensions. This research concluded that social dimension has the highest index which 74.66, followed by economic dimension 58.43 and the lowest one is ecological index which 57.68, with all dimensions still categorized as sufficient.
References
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[3] [DPHKA] Direktorat Perlindungan Hutan dan Konsevasi Alam. 2007. Undang-undang No.5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konsevasi Sumberdaya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistem. De-partemen Kehutanan. Jakarta, Indonesia.
[4] Conyers, D. 1991. Perencanaan Sosial di Dunia Ketiga. Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
[5] Desfandi, M. 2015. Mewujudkan masyarakat berkarakter peduli lingkungan melalui program adiwiyata. Social Science Education Journal 2 (1), pp. 31-37
[6] Fauzi A., S. Anna, 2002. Evaluasi status keberlanjutan pembangunan perikanan : aplikasi pendekatan Rapfish. Pesisir dan Lautan 3 (4).
[7] Kasper W., M.E. Streit, 1998. Institutional Economics: Social Order and Public Policy. Cheltenham, UK.
[8] Kavanagh, P. 2001. Rapid appraisal of fisheries (Rapfish) project University of British Columbia. Fisheries Centre, British.
[9] [KLH] Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup 2015. DAS Citarum. [terhubung berkala]. http://www.ppejawa.com/ekoregion/das-citarum/. [24 Juni 2015].
[10] Kusharto, C.M., et al. 2012. Intervensi dengan penera-pan konsep millennium ecovillage dan perubahan perilaku konsumsi pangan rumah tangga di Desa Petir, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan 7(2), pp. 65-72.
[11] Nababan B. O., Y. D. Sari, M. Hermawan, 2007. Analisis keberlanjutan perikanan tangkap skala kecil di kabupaten tegal Jawa Tengah. J. Bijak dan Sosek KP 2 (2).
[12] Pitcher, T.J., D. Preikshot, 2001. Rapfish : A Rapid Appraisal Technique to Evaluate The Sustainability Status of Fisheries. Fisheries Research Report, Fisheries Center University of British Columbia, Vancouver.
[13] Ruttan, V.W., Y. Hayami, 1984. Toward a theory of induced institutional innovation. Journal of Development Studies. (20), pp. 203-33.
[14] Sekaran, U., 2006. Metodologi Penelitian Untuk Bisnis. Salemba Empat, Jakarta
[15] Supono, S., 2009. Model kebijakan pengembangan kawasan pantai utara, Jakarta secara berkelanjutan. Disertasi. Sekolah Pascasarjana Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor
[16] Tobing, D.S.K.L., 2009. Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasional dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara III di Sumatera Utara. Jurnal Manajemen dan Kewirausahaan (11), pp. 31-37.
[17] Wangsaatmaja, S. 2004. Perubahan tata guna lahan terhadap rezim aliran air dan sanitasi lingkungan (Land use change impacts on surface water regime and environmental sanitation: Case analyses of the Upper Citarum Water-shed). Tesis. Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung.
[18] Yulianti. 2006. Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perbaikan dan Pemeliharaan Lingkungan Pemukiman di Kelurahan Batu Sembilan Kecamatan Tanjung Pinang Timur. Tesis. Program Pascasarjana. Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang.
Authors
WallaN. N., KusmanaC. and RamdanH. (2016) “KAJIAN KEBERLANJUTAN PENGEMBANGAN ECOVILLAGE DI DAS CITARUM HULU”, Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management). Bogor, ID, 6(2), p. 131. doi: 10.29244/jpsl.6.2.131.
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