<p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:1cm;"><em><span style="font-size:10pt;">Household <span> </span>farmers have allocated the family labour resources to their cattle farming that contribute to farmers’ income generation and distributed to their household expenditures.<span>  </span>Household farmers face the transaction cost during the production process. </span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span> </span></span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;">The highest transaction cost, the least income allocation. The objectives of the study were </span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">(</span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;">1) to develop household <span> </span>economy model in the corn-cattle farming system include transaction cost</span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in"> and (</span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;">2) to analyze factors influencing the input use, output, income generation and expenditures of household farmers. </span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span> </span></span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;">A survey was used to gather and collect information of 194 household farmers that sampling by simple random. </span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span> </span></span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;">Simultaneous equations model with to SLS method was used to estimate the parameter. </span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span> </span></span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;">The result show</span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">ed</span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;"> that household economy model could describe promptly the impact of transaction cost. </span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span> </span></span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;">The transaction cost significantly affected the farmers behavior on production decision, the use of production input and family labor as well as consumption expenditures.</span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;"> </span></em><em><span style="font-size:10pt;"><span> </span>A change on the policy of increasing output price, transaction costs of the cattle intermediaries and corn transport cost have affected the farmer’s household economic performances.</span></em><em></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;text-indent:1cm;"><em><span style="font-size:10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in"> </span></em></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left:64.4pt;text-align:justify;text-indent:-64.4pt;"><em><span style="font-size:10pt;" lang="in" xml:lang="in">Key words: transaction cost, household economics, corn-cattle farming systems </span></em></p>

  • Femi Hadidjah Elly
  • Bonar M. Sinaga
  • Sri Utami Kuntjoro
  • Nunung Kusnadi

Abstract

Household  farmers have allocated the family labour resources to their cattle farming that contribute to farmers’ income generation and distributed to their household expenditures.  Household farmers face the transaction cost during the production process.  The highest transaction cost, the least income allocation. The objectives of the study were (1) to develop household  economy model in the corn-cattle farming system include transaction cost and (2) to analyze factors influencing the input use, output, income generation and expenditures of household farmers.  A survey was used to gather and collect information of 194 household farmers that sampling by simple random.  Simultaneous equations model with to SLS method was used to estimate the parameter.  The result showed that household economy model could describe promptly the impact of transaction cost.  The transaction cost significantly affected the farmers behavior on production decision, the use of production input and family labor as well as consumption expenditures.  A change on the policy of increasing output price, transaction costs of the cattle intermediaries and corn transport cost have affected the farmer’s household economic performances.

 

Key words: transaction cost, household economics, corn-cattle farming systems

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