Pengaturan Arsitektur Tanaman untuk Menyeimbangkan Sink dan Source serta Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Koro Pedang

  • Abdullah Sarijan Universitas Musamus Merauke
  • Memen Surahman IPB University
  • Asep Setiawan IPB University
  • Giyanto Giyanto IPB University

Abstract

The research to improve the growth, production, and seed quality of Jack Bean (Canavalia ensiformis L.) through pruning, which was carried out from May to October 2016 in Purwasari Village, Dramaga, Bogor Regency and continued by seed testing at the Seed Testing Laboratory, Bogor Agricultural University in December 2016. The research was designed in a randomized block design (RBD) with eight treatment of stem and branch pruning and one treatment without pruning as a control, i.e. without pruning of branches and stems (P1), pruning on the 10th stem nodes (P2 ), pruning on the 11th stem nodes (P3), pruning on the 5th branch nodes (P4), pruning on the five branch nodes and the 10th stem nodes (P5), pruning on the 5th branch nodes and stem nodes to -11 (P6), pruning on the 6th branch nodes (P7), pruning on the 6th branch nodes and 10th stem nodes (P8), and pruning on the 6th branch nodes and 11th stem nodes (P9). The results showed that pruning affected some of the results of the study, but was not able to increase the production of Jack Bean. Pruning treatment on the 5th branch nodes and 10th stem nodes (P5) produced the highest seed production (3.4 tons ha-1), the physical quality of the seeds produced was classified as moderate with a weight of 1000 seeds between 1273.3-1291.7 g. The physiological quality of the seed is moderate with maximum growth potential 84.0-90.7%, germination percentage 73.3-82.7%, germination speed 9.1-116.1% / etmal, germination uniformity 40.0-49 , 3% and vigor index of 14.0-20.0%.

Keywords: germination rate, inflorescence, oas bakol, pod

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Abdullah Sarijan, Universitas Musamus Merauke

Program Studi Agroteknologi, Universitas Musamus, Jl Kamizaun, Merauke 99611

Memen Surahman, IPB University

Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680

Asep Setiawan, IPB University

Departemen Agronomi dan Hortikultura, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680

Giyanto Giyanto, IPB University

Departemen Proteksi Tanaman, Fakultas Pertanian, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor 16680

References

Aulia R, Rosmayati, Eva SB. 2014. Growth respon and production of black soybean varietas (Glycine max. L) based on seed size. Jurnal Online Agroekoteknologi. 2(4): 1324-1331.

[Balitkabi] Balai Penelitian Kacang-kacangan dan Umbi-umbian. 2014. Invigorasi benih kedelai [Internet]. [diunduh 2017 Maret 20]. Tersedia pada: http://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/infotek/invigorasi-benih-kedelai/.

Direktorat Jenderal Tanaman Pangan. 2011. Pengujian Mutu Benih Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura. Depok (ID): BBPPMB-TPH.

Eke CNU, Asoegwu SN, Nwandikom GI. 2007. Some physical properties of jackbean seed (Canavalia ensiformis). Manuscript FP. 7(14): 1-11.

Ichsan CN, Agam IH, Lina B. 2013. Kajian warna buah dan ukuran benih terhadap viabilitas benih kopi arabika varietas gayo 1. Jurnal Floratek. 8: 110-117.

Ilyas S. 2012. Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih: Teori dan Hasil-hasil Penelitian. Bogor (ID): IPB Press.

Mastur. 2015. Source and sink syncronice to improve seed productivity of physic nut. Bul Tanaman Tembakau, Serat & Minyak Industri. 7(1): 52-68. https://doi.org/10.21082/bultas.v7n1.2015.52-68

Muchdar S. 2017. Pengaruh pemangkasan dan pemupukan terhadap pertumbuhan koro pedang (Canavalia ensiformis L.) [Internet]. [diunduh 2019 Mei 25]. Tersedia pada: http://balitkabi.litbang. pertanian.go.id/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/ Prosiding-2017-66-muchdar.pdf

Nazir A. 2016. Optimization of jack bean seed production (Canavalia ensiformis L.) by pruning and plant spacing arrangement. [Tesis]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.

Nugroho TA, Zuhrotus S. 2015. Pengaruh Lama Perendaman dan Konsentrasi Asam Sulfat (H2SO4) terhadap Perkecambahan biji Sengon Laut (Paraserianthes falcataria) sebagai Materi Pembelajaran Biologi SMA Kelas XII untuk Mencapai K.D3/1 Kurikulum 2013. Jurnal Pembelajaran dan Materi Sains Biologi. 2(1): 230-236.

Priyambudi E, Sitawati, Agung N. 2017. Pengaruh Model Penanaman dan Aplikasi Pupuk P dan K pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Stroberi (Fragaria sp.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 5(6): 917-924.

[Puslitbangtan] Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan, 2016. Prospek aneka kacang potensial: Koro pedang sebagai pengganti kedelai. [Internet]. [diunduh 2017 Maret 20]. Tersedia pada: http://balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/infotek/prospek-aneka-kacang-potensial-koro-pedang-sebagai-pengganti-kedelai/.

[Puslitbangtan] Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Tanaman Pangan. 2017. Manfaat Aneka Kacang potensial. [Internet]. [diunduh 2017 Maret 20]. Tersedia pada: http://pangan.litbang.pertanian. go.id/berita-831-manfaat-aneka-kacang-potensial.html

Sarijan A, Memen S, Asep S, Giyanto. 2018. Pruning, cropping pattern and spacing regulation to enhance growth, production and seed quality of jackbean (Canavalia ensiformis L.). International Journal of Agronomy and Agricultural Research. 12(1): 46-52.

Suharsi TK, Memen S, Rahmatani SF. 2013. The effect of planting space and pruning on seed production and seed quality of jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia. 18(3): 172-177.

Sutoro, Mamik S. 2014. Leaf Area Prediction Model of Sword Bean Plant (Canavalia ensiformis). Bogor (ID): Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Bioteknologi dan Sumberdaya Genetik Pertanian.

Suwanti, Joko S, Medha B, Kurniawan PW. 2017. Respon pembungaan dan hasil tanaman nanas (Ananas comosus L.) Merr) cv. Smooth Cayenne terhadap pengurangan pemupukan dan aplikasi etilen. Jurnal Proteksi Tanaman. 5(8): 1346-1355.

Trustinah. 2015. Morfologi dan Pertumbuhan Kacang Tanah, Balitkabi, Kementerian Pertanian. [Internet]. [diunduh 2016 Mei 16]. Tersedia pada: http:// balitkabi.litbang.pertanian.go.id/wp-content/ uploads/2015/06/4._OK_Trustinah_Morfo_40-59-1.pdf

Widiastoety D, Setyawati AS. 2015. Mengatasi bunga rontok pada tanaman anggrek. Iptek hortikultura, No. 11 Agustus 2015. [Internet]. [diunduh 2017 Mei 16]. Tersedia pada: http://hortikultura.litbang. pertanian.go.id/IPTEK/4_2015Anggrek%20Rotok%20Diah%20W.pdf

Zuchri A. 2007. Optimization of yield peanuts and corn plants in intercropping by spacing regulation and corn bundles. Journal of Embryo. 4(2): 157-163.

Published
2020-01-22
How to Cite
SarijanA., SurahmanM., SetiawanA., & GiyantoG. (2020). Pengaturan Arsitektur Tanaman untuk Menyeimbangkan Sink dan Source serta Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kacang Koro Pedang. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 25(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.25.1.43

Most read articles by the same author(s)