Model Simulasi PertumbuhanTanaman Jagung Manis Hibrida pada Jarak Tanam yang Berbeda
Abstract
A sweet corn model was developed to simulate the growth and development of hybrid-sweet corn under different crop denssities. This research is comparing the data of the simulation model and the actual observation data in the field, which is then presented in graphical form. This model was conducted on six treatment combinations between three types of spacing and two varieties. The simulation model requires meteorological data (average temperature, humidity, precipitation, and radiation), soil water data, and crop chracteristics. There are five of the six plant combinations which graph show that the model is able to simulate the total maize corn biomass every week. The model was able to estimate 93% of the actual biomass and described the growth and development of hybrid-sweet corn as well.
Keywords: estimating biomass, models and simulations, plant growth
Downloads
References
Apriyantono A. 2011. Deskripsi jagung manis varietas Bonanza-F1. Kementerian Pertanian. Jakarta (ID): 24 hlm.
Bahar Y. 2009. Model Simulasi Tanaman Jagung. [skripsi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
[BPS] Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Subang. 2016. Kabupaten Subang dalam angka 2016. Subang (ID): Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Subang.
Cahya JE, Ninuk H. 2018. Uji Potensi Enam Varietas Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) di Dataran Rendah Kabupaten Pamekasan. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman. 6: 92-100.
Haith DA, Shoemaker LL. 1987. Generalized watershed loading functions for stream flow nutrients. Water Resources Bulletin. 23: 471-478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.1987.tb00 825.x
Handoko. 1994. Dasar Penyusunan dan Aplikasi Model Simulasi Komputer untuk Pertanian. Bogor (ID): Geomet FMIPA-IPB.
Kementan. 2016. Juknis Gerakan Pengembangan Jagung Hibrida. Jakarta (ID): Kementrian Pertanian.
Kiniry JR, Jones CA, O’Toole, Blanchet R, Cabelguene M, Spanel DA. 1989. Radiation use efficiency in biomass accumulation prior to grain filling for five grain-crop species. Field Crops Research. 20 : 51-64. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-4290(89)900 23-3
Koesmaryono Y. 1996. Studies on Photosynthesis, Growth and Yield of Soybean (Glycine max (L.)Merr.) in Relation to Climatological Envirotment. [Dissertation]. Matsuyama (JP): Ehime University.
Liu W, Tollenaar M, Stewart G, Deen W. 2004. Within-Row Plant Spacing Variability Does Not Effect Corn Yield. Agronomy Journal. 96: 275-280. https:// doi.org/10.2134/agronj2004.2750
Muamar, Triyono S, Tusi A, Rosadi B. 2012 Analisis Neraca Air Tanaman Jagung (Zea Mays) Di Bandar Lampung. Jurnal Teknik Pertanian Lampung. 1: 1-10
Mulyani A, Dariah A, Nurida NL, Sosiawan H, Las I. 2014. Penelitian dan pengembangan pertanian di lahan suboptimal lahan kering iklim kering: Desa Mbawa, Kecamatan Donggo, Kabupaten Bima, Provinsi NTB. Makalah Seminar Ilmiah Sistem Riset Inovasi Nasional (InSinas 2014), Kemenristek, Bandung (ID): 1-2 Oktober 2014
.
Paat JF. 2010. Model Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jagung Hibrida Pada Perlakuan Pemberian Nitrogen Serta Pemangkasan Tassel. Jurnal Eugenia. 16: 228-236. https://doi.org/10.35791/eug.16.3.2010.7139
Paski JAI, Faski GISL, Handoyo F, Pertiwi DAS. 2017. Analisis Neraca Air Lahan untuk Tanaman Padi dan Jagung di Kota Bengkulu. Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan. 15. 83-89. https://doi.org/10.14710/ jil.15.2.83-89
Pusat Kajian Hortikultura Tropika. 2011. Konsumsi Perkapita Hortikultura. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Tahir M, Tanveer A, Ali A, Abbas M, Wasaya A. 2008. Comparative Yield Performance of Differential Maize (Zea Mays L.) Hybrid under Local Conditions of Faisalabad-Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Life and Social Sciences. 6: 118-120.
Qadir A. 2012. Pemodelan pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) di bawah cekaman naungan [disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor. 93 hlm.
Sugiyono. 2007. Metode Penelitian Administrasi. Bandung (ID): Alfabeta.
Sumajow AYM, Rogi JEX, Tumbelaka S. 2016 Pengaruh Pemangkasan Daun Bagian Bawah Terhadap Produksi Jagung Manis. Jurnal AGRI-SOSIOEKONOMI. 12: 65-72. https://doi.org/10.35791/agrsosek.12.1A. 2016.11537
Suwarto. 2005. Model pertumbuhan dan produksi jagung dalam tumpang sari dengan ubi kayu [disertasi]. Bogor (ID): Institut Pertanian Bogor.
This journal is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms: Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. NonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.
View JIPI StatsCounter
